Prague 2nd kaJulayi-4 kaJulayi 2015

IPrague ( /ˈprɑːɡ/ ; isiCzech : Praha , [ˈpraɦa] ( mamela ), isiJamani : Prag ) likomkhulu nesixeko esikhulu saseCzech Republic . Sisixeko se-14 ngobukhulu kwiManyano yaseYurophu . [4] Ikwalikomkhulu lembali laseBohemia . Ime kumntla-ntshona welizwe kuMlambo iVltava , esi sixeko silikhaya labantu abamalunga ne-1.26 yezigidi, ngelixa ummandla waso omkhulu wedolophu uqikelelwa ukuba unabemi abaphantse babe zizigidi ezi-2. [5] Isixeko sinemozulu epholileyo , kunye nehlobo elishushu kunye nobusika obubandayo. IPrague inelona zinga liphantsi labantu abangaphangeliyo kwiManyano yaseYurophu . [6] [7]

IPrague ibiliziko lezopolitiko, inkcubeko, nezoqoqosho kumbindi weYurophu kunye namathamsanqa anciphayo ebudeni beminyaka eli-1,100 yobukho bayo. Yasekwa ngexesha leRomanesque kwaye ichumile yiGothic , Renaissance kunye neBaroque eras, iPrague yayingelokomkhulu lelizwe laseCzech kuphela, kodwa yayikwayindawo yabaLawuli babini bamaRoma aNgcwele kwaye ke ikwalikomkhulu loBukhosi obuNgcwele baseRoma . [8] [9] Yayisisixeko esibalulekileyo kuBukhosi baseHabsburg kunye noBukhosi baseAustro-Hungarian kwaye emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I yaba likomkhulu laseCzechoslovakia . Isixeko sadlala indima enkulu kuHlaziyo lweBohemian kunye neProtestanti , iMfazwe yeminyaka engamashumi amathathu , nakwimbali yenkulungwane yama-20, ngexesha leeMfazwe zeHlabathi kunye nexesha lamaKomanisi lasemva kwemfazwe. [10]

EPrague likhaya leendawo ezininzi ezidumileyo zenkcubeko, uninzi lwazo olwasindayo kugonyamelo nokutshatyalaliswa kweYurophu ngenkulungwane yama-20. Izinto ezikhangayo eziphambili ziquka iNqaba yasePrague , iCharles Bridge , i-Old Town Square kunye newashi yeenkwenkwezi yasePrague , iQuarter yamaJuda , intaba yasePetřín kunye neVyšehrad . Ukususela ngowe-1992, iziko lembali elibanzi lasePrague liye laqukwa kuludwe lweUNESCO lweeNdawo Ezililifa Lehlabathi .

Esi sixeko sinemyuziyam ezingaphezu kweshumi eziphambili, kunye neethiyetha ezininzi, iigalari, iicinema kunye neminye imiboniso yembali. Inkqubo yezothutho yanamhlanje ebanzi idibanisa esi sixeko. Kwakhona, ilikhaya kuluhlu olubanzi lwezikolo zikarhulumente nezabucala, kubandakanya iYunivesithi yaseCharles ePrague , eyona yunivesithi indala kuMbindi Yurophu . [11] I-Prague ihlelwa njenge "Alpha-" isixeko sehlabathi ngokwezifundo ze-GaWC , ezithelekiseka neVienna , iSeoul kunye neWashington, DC iPrague ibekwe kwindawo yesithandathu kuluhlu lwehlabathi lwe -Tripadvisor lweyona ndawo iya kuyo ngo-2016 . [12] Imbali yayo etyebileyo iyenza indawo ethandwayo yabakhenkethi, kwaye isixeko sifumana ngaphezu kwe-6.4 yezigidi zeendwendwe zamazwe ngamazwe ngonyaka, ukususela ngo-2014. IPrague yidolophu yesihlanu etyelelwe kakhulu yaseYurophu emva kweLondon , iParis , i-Istanbul neRoma . [13] Ixabiso eliphantsi lokuphila lasePrague liyenza ibe yindawo ethandwayo yabantu abasuka kumazwe angaphandle abafudukela eYurophu. [14]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prague