ተሓቲሙ: 11.08.2016
Elafonisi (Greek: Ελαφονήσι [elafoˈnisi] 'deer island') is an island located close to the southwestern corner of the Mediterranean island of Crete, of which it is administratively a part, in the regional unit of Chania. When the weather is fine it is possible to walk to the island through the shallow water. The island is a protected nature reserve.
At the highest point on the island there is a plaque that commemorates a
tragic event. On Easter Sunday of 24 April 1824 several hundred Greeks,
mostly women and children, were killed on Elafonisi by Ottoman
soldiers. To avoid advancing Turkish Ottoman troops, forty armed men had
taken refuge on the island with women, children and old folk where they
were waiting for a ship to take them to the Ionian Islands.
The Ottoman soldiers had decided to camp on the beach opposite the
island. One of their horses walked along the shallow water to the island
and the people hiding on the island were discovered. According to
several sources there were between 640 and 850 people in total, most of
whom were killed and the remaining survivors were sold into slavery in
Egypt.
On the mainland the 17th century Chrysoskalitissa Monastery is approximately 5 km (3.1 miles) from the island.