<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"><channel><title><![CDATA[前往玻利维亚 ——旅游博客、旅游报告和旅行贴士]]></title><description><![CDATA[Vakantio旅行社区的最新旅行博客、景点、贴士和图片，尽在玻利维亚旅行报告]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/destination/594e6bfc7412bcbe3fea265c/bolivia</link><image><url>https://vakantio.de/client-assets/images/logo-v2.svg</url><title>前往玻利维亚 ——旅游博客、旅游报告和旅行贴士</title><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/destination/594e6bfc7412bcbe3fea265c/bolivia</link></image><generator>Vakantio RSS</generator><lastBuildDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2026 13:17:42 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://vakantio.de/vak-service/rss/zh-CN/destination/594e6bfc7412bcbe3fea265c.rss" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language><![CDATA[zh-CN]]></language><item><title><![CDATA[圣克鲁斯德拉西埃拉]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/e208c70f1a0811da052d33479cac4df0_large.jpg" /><figcaption>圣克鲁斯德拉西埃拉</figcaption></figure><p>13.-18.05.26</p><p>我们在圣克鲁斯度过了最后几天，并从那里出发飞往其他地方。我们希望提前到达，以便能悠闲地度过最后的时光，同时因为当时玻利维亚有很多不满情绪，因此出现了许多街道封锁，我们也有些紧张，害怕会被困在某个地方而错过航班。</p><p>圣克鲁斯并不是像苏克雷那样引人注目的美丽城市，但我们度过了愉快的时光，因为我们又欣赏了许多艺术和文化。我们在萨迈帕塔遇到了一位来自比利时的艺术家，她正好在圣克鲁斯的一家画廊工作，我们从她那里得到了很多不错的建议。我们参加了一个很棒的展览，现场观看了玻利维亚乐队Savia Andina的音乐会，并且参加了一个Psy-Cumbia派对。此外，周六也是一个亮点，因为圣克鲁斯举行了博物馆之夜，仿佛变成了一场大型的民间庆典——整座城市的人都涌向市中心，所有的画廊和博物馆都开放，还有传统音乐、许多小摊位和市场以及艺术家的现场表演。</p><p>在5月18日，我们白天还去了城市的植物园，与鳄鱼们悠闲地呆在一起。晚上就前往机场，经过马德里回家……心中充满了依依不舍和对家的期待 :)</p><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/32097ce998434f8aff1d544c84660b04_large.jpg" /><figcaption>前往圣克鲁斯之旅</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/5815720f048365896d6f5a2f172b99a4_large.jpg" /><figcaption>圣克鲁斯</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/c1089063a95a4a3f8d029ef209335290_large.jpg" /><figcaption>9月24日广场</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/545e732698e3ceb062a0bd59e74193a5_large.jpg" /><figcaption>大教堂</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/aa2bacb76f682e3aef39f1edd6708915_large.jpg" /><figcaption>艺术展览</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/e3336a0452d3487aca07903ac0307fa7_large.jpg" /><figcaption>Los Pozos市场</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/92e1ccc1dc56f2480527e2a446979360_large.jpg" /><figcaption>圣克鲁斯德拉西埃拉</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/7ac903e5337508d7c0cbcb5c2b3a39ae_large.jpg" /><figcaption>圣克鲁斯德拉西埃拉</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/5bdb0f9ab3e452c23e972372483cb5b8_large.jpg" /><figcaption>圣克鲁斯德拉西埃拉</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/maxie/santa-cruz-de-la-sierra-0</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/maxie/santa-cruz-de-la-sierra-0</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Maxie&Laxyie ]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-17.78416063196657</geo:lat><geo:long>-63.18254470825195</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[特立尼达（丘奇尼保护区）]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/96d28a29c5c9731d1b59b3f2ed12cc43_large.jpg" /><figcaption>特立尼达（丘奇尼保护区）</figcaption></figure><p>10.05.-13.05.26</p><p>作为倒数第二个站点，我们希望再次体验自然，来到了特立尼达附近遥远的亚马逊地区。在这里有一个保护区，游客可以在此住宿，并从这里出发沿着河流进行游览。那里真的非常美丽，充满了自然的气息！经营者接收并重新野放了从圈养中救助的动物，因此在场地上有一些金刚鹦鹉和一只猴子在活动。我们还看到了凯门鳄，“粉色”江豚，一条小蛇，食人鱼，一只吼猴和很多鸟类。阿米努甚至在离江豚仅几米的河里游泳！</p><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/5f7c454e0b4c54ca26331bedffb49f84_large.jpg" /><figcaption>婴儿凯门鳄 </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/7a33f9598953aa6a5ff3acc8b69d4d3b_large.jpg" /><figcaption>特立尼达（丘奇尼保护区）</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/fe79f0fe2d646460e7c01b952ae0e0da_large.jpg" /><figcaption>特立尼达（丘奇尼保护区）</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/0d291aaf82cfd2b0993ed89fd8604e7f_large.jpg" /><figcaption>特立尼达（丘奇尼保护区）</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/1c5f52490f68c31d312c059c0ef4f9ce_large.jpg" /><figcaption>特立尼达（丘奇尼保护区）</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/48a5eb2da0ba00ce3786653ecc22f680_large.jpg" /><figcaption>特立尼达（丘奇尼保护区）</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/40c32ab2970c1a501e03379face2124a_large.jpg" /><figcaption>特立尼达（丘奇尼保护区）</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/56c1053a62458ad9525f4cdd68d07e9f_large.jpg" /><figcaption>特立尼达（丘奇尼保护区）</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/8ae48bbfbe2cf58afa617c60f6c2710b_large.jpg" /><figcaption>特立尼达（丘奇尼保护区）</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/maxie/trinidad-chuchini-reservat</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/maxie/trinidad-chuchini-reservat</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Maxie&Laxyie ]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 22:34:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-14.838865409450866</geo:lat><geo:long>-64.90096344347913</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[萨马伊帕塔（第二部分）]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>安第斯山脉的步道 - 令人惊叹的安第斯山肘部远足。这次徒步活动持续了7个小时，非常累人。但这一切都值得。</p>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/maxie/samaipata-teil-2</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/maxie/samaipata-teil-2</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Maxie&Laxyie ]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 15:07:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-18.1746363</geo:lat><geo:long>-63.8738479</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[萨迈帕塔]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>03.05.-09.05.</p><p>在萨迈帕塔，可以遇到许多其他背包客和嬉皮士，要小心不要留在那里太久。</p><p>埃尔富特 - 古老的印加遗址</p><p>蜂鸟避难所 - 一位超级善良的奶奶的花园，里面有很多蜂鸟</p><p>安博罗国家公园 - 巨大的蕨类植物</p>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/maxie/samaipata-3</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/maxie/samaipata-3</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Maxie&Laxyie ]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-18.1746363</geo:lat><geo:long>-63.8738479</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[科恰班巴]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/5d7b27e3b643a51683fdd27f2ded0f4e_large.jpg" /><figcaption>科恰班巴</figcaption></figure><p>30.04.-03.05.26</p><p>经过一段疯狂的巴士之旅，我们抵达了科恰班巴，玻利维亚的美食之都。在这里我们吃到了超级美味的食物，并度过了一个疯狂的派对之夜，认识了非常友好的玻利维亚人，并再次聚在一起用餐。此外，我们还探访了南美洲最大的露天市场——这里几乎有所有东西，从食品到电视、鞋带再到假发应有尽有。我们还去了城市北部的一座山，上面矗立着一个巨大的基督像，沿途还有十字架与其他雕像的重现。</p><p>随后我们继续前往背包客村萨迈帕塔，前往的路途也非常美丽！</p><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/cb648a5067665be62104c142fce513d9_large.jpg" /><figcaption>主广场 </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/5e909d6605ee2a08a61bfefb4cdf8013_large.jpg" /><figcaption>市场</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/497aff14890c1adc5e3e7404ef368b11_large.jpg" /><figcaption>科恰班巴</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/916c902e91c00ed9e940b6448add02e7_large.jpg" /><figcaption>科恰班巴</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/794f45f195380d7e56ca6e1904829952_large.jpg" /><figcaption>科恰班巴</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/8acb4117470770e2bc7657f60b254952_large.jpg" /><figcaption>科恰班巴</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/f747cad0aaee0c539ae2f9b319c9e6f8_large.jpg" /><figcaption>科恰班巴</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/871b2d71c0a84fae4bf627653875303b_large.jpg" /><figcaption>科恰班巴</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/ffa752c92a9bfdc513e19dfbbe8a2287_large.jpg" /><figcaption>科恰班巴</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/maxie/cochabamba-1</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/maxie/cochabamba-1</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Maxie&Laxyie ]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 22:11:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-17.376606820479232</geo:lat><geo:long>-66.15662097930908</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[乌尤尼 - 盐湖之旅]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>04月24日 - 04月27日，乘坐巴士前往玻利维亚</p><p>经过长途巴士旅行，我们抵达了玻利维亚的乌尤尼。</p><p>在那里，我们进行了一次盐湖之旅，第一站是一个旧火车墓地。</p><p><br /></p>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/maxie/uyuni-tour-in-die-salzwueste</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/maxie/uyuni-tour-in-die-salzwueste</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Maxie&Laxyie ]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2026 22:25:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-20.1337772</geo:lat><geo:long>-67.48913449999999</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[...终于可以出发了
]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/295a85cce74ae78ca131b7a20080c0cb_large.jpg" /><figcaption>我到了😀</figcaption></figure><p>10月15日，终于出发了：乘坐几乎准时的ICE火车进行了40小时的旅程，前往法兰克福机场，4小时后又乘坐欧洲航空前往马德里。原定在那里的90分钟转机时间变成了3个半小时。登机虽然已显示，但并没有实施……到底要提供什么信息呢？然后，我们在大西洋和巴西雨林上空飞行了大约11小时。凌晨3点，飞机上提供了晚餐。考虑到德国和玻利维亚之间6小时的时差，那时也不过是晚上9点。由于夜晚持续，我们什么也看不见，但由于无害的颠簸，经常可以听到系安全带的广播，并且在打盹后与我坐在旁边的玻利维亚女乘客们聊了聊。当地时间7点，我们在玻利维亚圣克鲁斯·德·拉·希埃拉的维鲁维鲁国际机场降落。</p><p>在Fabian的父亲那里，他和家人住在这里，我可以洗澡，而他为我准备了一顿美味的鸡蛋早餐。3小时后，我又乘出租车前往机场，搭乘国内航班前往科查班巴。这里我得到了Isabel的热情接待。我还立即了解了她作为德国学校费德里科·弗瑞贝尔心理学家的两个工作地点，以及作为科查班巴天主教大学心理学讲师的身份。Isabel是我在希尔德斯海姆的玻利维亚朋友诺埃莉亚的母亲。在她热情的款待下，我在她家里度过了在这个熟知却又陌生的玻利维亚的头几天，这让我很容易适应。</p><p>接下来的照片将展示初到科查班巴时的美丽角落、时差反应、定期的咖啡馆休息以及去科查班巴市中心山上的基督和和睦（El Cristo de la Concordia）的精彩短途旅行。</p><p>周三晚上，我将继续飞往塔里哈，那是我1991年至1998年生活和工作的城市，我的两个孩子在这里出生，一些“昔日”的朋友也期待着再次见到我。上一次我在2017年4月稍作停留。我的朋友卡门对此特别高兴。这次我们将有更多时间聊天，因为我将住在她那里。</p><p>续集待续。</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/5589f60ccd0313a327bbc222c317a1f3_large.jpg" /><figcaption>抵达法兰克福机场2号航站楼</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/93c85ac625fce52ba3997aad65e63fc9_large.jpg" /><figcaption>登机牌</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/03915651df3309ce77f175eab9c6b7e4_large.jpg" /><figcaption>从天主教大学的视角，看Isabel的工作地点之一</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/108f73cdc53239beb93e7cf95eff92e6_large.jpg" /><figcaption>适应一下高度(2580米)，小巴和微型巴士的柴油废气，进入另一个世界……</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/760e2251f800c3f3ec2b4048f5573535_large.jpg" /><figcaption>满是蓝花楹</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/85645bf780004e7a6e77a9d00fc74864_large.jpg" /><figcaption>美丽的公园</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/25ac51a630b75e50711c15512b113abd_large.jpg" /><figcaption>科查班巴广场</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/87db31a5825f07936d7ac9edc9cf6dfa_large.jpg" /><figcaption>科查班巴广场的棕榈树</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/f3f292c93ce8f0fdc1d1e7b6d2a6e98e_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚的选举日。禁止汽车通行</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/aus-zeit-in-suedamerika-2025/und-endlich-ging-es-los</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/aus-zeit-in-suedamerika-2025/und-endlich-ging-es-los</guid><category><![CDATA[reise]]></category><category><![CDATA[nach]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[aus-zeit-in-suedamerika-2025]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2025 15:29:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-17.44187983529603</geo:lat><geo:long>-66.09969044654333</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[玻利维亚 🇧🇴 ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/c74a9753aac23c527a31e1b532f156ac_large.jpg" /><figcaption>视角 </figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>在我们过境并获得玻利维亚的盖章后，前往科帕卡巴纳（3800米）——一个坐落于的的的的、可爱的城镇，直接位于的的的、的的。午餐时，我们疯狂地计算了当前玻利维亚最好的货币，因为由于石油危机和即将到来的选举，玻利维亚币几乎没有什么价值。所以我们在市场上用美元交换。<a href='https://www.jungewelt.de/loginFailed.php?ref=/artikel/495854.devisenmangel-bolivien-auf-dem-trockenen.html'>https://www.jungewelt.de/loginFailed.php?ref=/artikel/495854.devisenmangel-bolivien-auf-dem-trockenen.html </a> 🏦</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>剩下的日子我们去了湖边，一个观景点（在这样的高度实在让人喘不过气来！），然后办理了酒店入住。但我们还不知道……这将是我们旅程中最糟糕的夜晚！晚上温度在2度左右，房间没有隔热，没有暖气，没有热水，床单脏兮兮的，有污渍、头发、碎屑和在无数床单间的啃食后的口香糖……是的，我们哭着入睡，第二天早上在糟糕的早餐和感冒后提前退房！这太过分了！❄️🏨 幸运的是，隔壁的酒店为我们腾出了第二晚的房间！下午我们前往伊萨尔阳岛的游船。☀️ 🛥️</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>经过一个温暖舒适的夜晚，我们应该前往拉巴斯，我们意识到这次我们无法像往常一样迅速买到票 - 巴士已经满了。🫠 那就搭乘当地巴士，与当地人一起进行一次美丽而原始的巴士和渡轮之旅。我们至今仍在想，巴士是如何通过小筏子渡过湖的。🛶🚎 </p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>在拉巴斯，我们住在一家友好的家庭中，利用我们的空闲日游览城市、巫师市场购买典型的巴塔哥尼亚毛衣，并观看下周即将举行的抗议活动。🏙️🛍️</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>清晨，我们的寄宿妈妈送我们去机场，途经一起可怕的事故，往日的警察工作在这里令人唏嘘……</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>我们的航空目的地：乌尤尼，世界上最大和最高的盐漠 🏜️🚐🦩</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>接下来的三天，我们在沙漠中度过，这成了我整个旅行中最美好的时光！不可思议的自然风光、迷人的动物、一个如此棒的团队，以及我们的向导维拉迪（Vladdi），与他一起，即使在当地人的酒吧度过的冰冷夜晚（-12°）也变成了一段美好的时光。🌙🌌</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>在最后一天，告别是艰难的，因为我们的团队分道扬镳，我们结束了在智利圣佩德罗·德·阿塔卡马（San Pedro de Atacama）之旅。🇨🇱 </p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>问：为什么叫做“骆驼”呢？ :)</p><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/03b7d571828091f22767eec3e6d975ac_large.jpg" /><figcaption>的的</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/97747768fa575c345a07b2573a6f1e35_large.jpg" /><figcaption>日落晚餐 </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/57aa52e0e9961d63aa60b0e5e08873cf_large.jpg" /><figcaption>骆驼与女士</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/faf28e0d2f19991c81d038d9c22ff9e3_large.jpg" /><figcaption>游船 </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/bfbcba2f51498754b847c33a004703f7_large.jpg" /><figcaption>在寒风中 </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/970caecb6788bebec4ff318ccad1dc32_large.jpg" /><figcaption>太阳岛 </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/14ad2febe04814d47651af64d6097baf_large.jpg" /><figcaption>朝着月亮岛的视野 </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/defcf76e5f4b71a54d5513b47efd5dc3_large.jpg" /><figcaption>驴子 </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/c74a9753aac23c527a31e1b532f156ac_large.jpg" /><figcaption>视角 </figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/mareikegoesworld/bolivien-3</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/mareikegoesworld/bolivien-3</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[mareikegoesworld]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 17:28:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-20.4618174</geo:lat><geo:long>-66.8215967</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[Welcome to Potosi]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/de3819b9621097ed93f16c8f532e736d_large.jpg" /><figcaption>Welcome to Potosi</figcaption></figure>For the first few kilometers in Bolivia, I booked a road trip to Uyuni together with Fereshteh. We stopped at various lagoons, drove through endless deserts, all at nearly 4000 meters above sea level. On the Bolivian side, the nearly 40-degree hot springs cost only 80 cents instead of 35 euros, and the view is truly beautiful!<figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/de3819b9621097ed93f16c8f532e736d_small.jpg' />                                                                <figcaption>Laguna Blanca </figcaption></figure><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/fc4e1298b23aa53addd1b1cdcf2fa6ac_small.jpg' />                                                                <figcaption>Laguna Verde</figcaption></figure><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/c0ec6b504d1ac67bd7569041daec1211_small.jpg' />                                                                <figcaption>Hot spring</figcaption></figure><p>After the warm bath, we had lunch with a fantastic view of the seemingly endless expanses of the Andes before heading to the red lagoon, where thousands of flamingos live.</p><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/f3ae39c796a0c2e23e133ecd25ee0a96_small.jpg' />                                                                <figcaption>Lunch </figcaption></figure><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/733dcc87b82c69eb57a7d83fdd5930f7_small.jpg' />                                                                <figcaption>Red Lagoon</figcaption></figure><p>We spent our first night at over 4000 meters above sea level; while my headaches were manageable, I still got a bag of coca leaves. Why should I refuse this natural and affordable medicine at 80 cents? Chewing on the leaves and then putting them in your cheek briefly numbs your tongue, and your appetite, thirst, and headaches quickly vanish - like cocaine, but healthier. 😉</p><p style='text-align:left'>The next morning, we continued around 8 a.m., with canyons, rock formations, deserts, and lagoons, I couldn’t stop marveling. In the evening, we also went to a train graveyard. Here, old locomotives were dismantled since they were no longer needed after the gold rush. We spent the sunset with rum and cola here, while all the other groups were already in Salar de Uyuni for the sunset. This caused a bit of unrest between our fellow travelers and our guide; ultimately, we perhaps shouldn’t have gone with the cheapest provider. Well, even though the sunset would have surely been beautiful, we’re coming back here tomorrow for the sunrise.</p><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/a4652c9c8562bff8986381dcc0f6a75a_small.jpg' />                                                                <figcaption>Train Graveyard</figcaption></figure><p style='text-align:left'>And so, our alarm went off at 4:30 a.m. so we could be there in time for the sunrise.</p><p style='text-align:left'>And what can I say, I was in awe. Minute by minute, the colors changed from purple to pink to rose, yellow towards blue, and because of the water on the salt, it looks like we are standing on a giant mirror.</p><p style='text-align:left'>I, of course, joined in on a few funny group photos; I didn’t want to be the German party pooper, but when it came to a photo that was supposed to look like a dinosaur was chasing me, I opted out. But one thing is certain: this is a unique place in the world and absolutely stunning. The Uyuni salt flat is the largest in the world. It formed millions of years ago when the tectonic plates were not yet pushed against each other and still lay below sea level. Slowly, the mountains rose up to nearly 4000 meters; the water evaporated, leaving the salt behind. The mountains in the background are up to 120km away and can only be seen because they are so high; otherwise, they would have disappeared beyond the horizon. The salt is up to 5 meters thick!</p><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/3d1f106b18cd01ebfd509c7474377349_small.jpg' />                                                                <figcaption>Sunrise</figcaption></figure><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/c34cc6d17be940d62877483956e02cdc_small.jpg' />                                                                <figcaption>Sunrise </figcaption></figure><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/bb676583659f7dd4fced6391a9b1674b_small.jpg' />                                                                <figcaption>Sunrise </figcaption></figure><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/23e25415d2393ab6add0292440c85c96_small.jpg' />                                                                <figcaption>...</figcaption></figure><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/3ca00af6b0ad14176155bd20cae82276_small.jpg' />                                                                <figcaption>Figure</figcaption></figure><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/60ccfdbd030874a4106a773094ef9c1a_small.jpg' />                                                                <figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/ba68ddade00c96e737a2e0785e5581bc_small.jpg' />                                                                <figcaption>Endless expanses </figcaption></figure><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/a8a21e5c03b1da73caefb0e94e1b0280_small.jpg' />                                                                <figcaption>Group photo </figcaption></figure><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/f545c02ad93e0d47c35b2fce668c18ed_small.jpg' />                                                                <figcaption>Endless expanses </figcaption></figure><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/694bed65fc44f054e5ad6db9fdf4979a_small.jpg' />                                                                <figcaption>Salt flat </figcaption></figure><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/6c95e3e9bd44c18aef5d5b9396f59ac2_small.jpg' />                                                                <figcaption>Dawn</figcaption></figure><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/daf0cb28a32ad237775948598be74573_small.jpg' />                                                                <figcaption>Sunrise </figcaption></figure><p style='text-align:left'>In the afternoon, we went to the former richest city in the world, Potosi. The city became extremely wealthy due to its mining past. The Cerro Rico mountain houses silver, copper, lead, and zinc. Silver was mined in large quantities during the colonial times of the Spaniards; even today, 11,000 miners still work here. Unfortunately, they work under the same conditions as 100 years ago; there are no machines, everything is brought to the surface with 200-kilo carts (when they are empty) over broken and old tracks. In case of oncoming traffic, the empty cart is tipped to the side at a wider spot to allow the full one, now weighing 1000 kilograms, to pass. The carts are pushed by only two people, even at warm and dusty 30 degrees inside the mine.</p><p style='text-align:left'>The mountain is also referred to as <figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/fc4e1298b23aa53addd1b1cdcf2fa6ac_large.jpg" /><figcaption>Welcome to Potosi</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/c0ec6b504d1ac67bd7569041daec1211_large.jpg" /><figcaption>Welcome to Potosi</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/f3ae39c796a0c2e23e133ecd25ee0a96_large.jpg" /><figcaption>Welcome to Potosi</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/733dcc87b82c69eb57a7d83fdd5930f7_large.jpg" /><figcaption>Welcome to Potosi</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/1020fbf22e9a291937f01463b99ea4be_large.jpg" /><figcaption>Welcome to Potosi</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/a4652c9c8562bff8986381dcc0f6a75a_large.jpg" /><figcaption>Welcome to Potosi</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/3d1f106b18cd01ebfd509c7474377349_large.jpg" /><figcaption>Welcome to Potosi</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/c34cc6d17be940d62877483956e02cdc_large.jpg" /><figcaption>Welcome to Potosi</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/bb676583659f7dd4fced6391a9b1674b_large.jpg" /><figcaption>Welcome to Potosi</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/su-di-du-lich/welcome-to-potosi</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/su-di-du-lich/welcome-to-potosi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Auf Schlür]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2025 14:35:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-19.5722805</geo:lat><geo:long>-65.7550063</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[拉巴斯 II]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/fcb5ff518a1f3134a02eca7bba73a586_large.jpg" /><figcaption>拉巴斯 II</figcaption></figure><p>回到拉巴斯后，我们在最好的天气里再次无节制地乘坐缆车，这真是让人爱不释手。这种交通工具在这个城市简直是天才之作，尽管以这种方式在德国是绝对无法实现的。如果我们在一个墓地或屋顶露台上飞驰，那将是什么情景呢？</p><p>此外，我们还探索了拉巴斯周边的地区。与秘鲁相比，在这里预订旅游活动显得明显更贵，尽管生活成本相对较低，实际上这只是一种运输服务，没有专业的导游等。在交通方式上，我们乘坐的是一辆报废的集体出租车，简直就是一辆废车。在车上，人们努力抓住什么，但还是不停地头撞到车顶。司机的驾驶风格从可疑到冒险，甚至还有一辆车向我们碰来（正好撞到坐在后面的弗雷迪身旁），司机甚至不屑于停车，继续蹒跚前行。这不是我们的车第一次出事故，也不会是最后一次，这点被压扁的金属又有什么关系呢。</p><p>我们首先前往月谷，传闻这个名字来自于尼尔·阿姆斯特朗，他在附近打高尔夫时想起了他的月球之旅。这里是一块小面积的粘土岩石，因侵蚀形成了钟乳石状的构造，每次下雨都会发生变化。坦白说，在我们在阿塔卡马沙漠的经历之后，这里并没有完全让我们惊艳，但确实还不错。最有趣的是围绕这一地区的争议。它官方归拉巴斯所有，已被宣告为保护区。然而，邻近的市镇（我们已忘记是埃尔阿尔托还是其他地方）也声称拥有建设权，并允许人们在此建筑。就这样，事实也创造出来了！无论如何，这样就毁坏了越来越多脆弱的构造，还有很多建筑在这种完全不适合的土地上受到威胁，遇到较大的天气可能会下沉。</p><p>随后，我们又驾车穿过混乱的交通，向查卡尔塔亚进发，这是曾经世界上最高的滑雪场。沿途经过不太美丽的风景，路过许多小废物山和显然贫困的小村庄。我们看到的人们主要忙于临时修补非常破烂的道路（他们从过路的汽车那里得到少量金钱），分类废品和在河里洗衣服。我们的废车在陡峭的坡道上艰难前行，驶过糟糕的道路，我们几次想象着会在几百米下来摔得粉身碎骨。在感觉漫长的等待后，我们终于经过了一处宇宙射线研究站。这里也进行着大气变化的测量，为联合国气候变化委员会（IPCC）收集关于全球变暖的数据，这里可能是世界上最高的此类站点。不久后，我们到达了完全废弃的滑雪缆车的“山谷站”，它孤零零地坐落在悬崖边缘。附近就有一个奥地利阿尔卑斯协会的小屋，但自滑雪业务停止后就被遗弃了。取而代之的是几个当地人的居所，他们稍后会在半毁坏的休息室里向我们出售温热的可口茶。这是一个极其奇怪和悲伤的景象。我们也需要花一点时间来理解这里曾经是滑雪的地方，因为过去的冰川在这些年里因全球变暖而不断缩小，到2009年完全消失了。这一命运与该地区许多冰川相同，因为几乎没有其他地方的冰川融化得如此之快，给该地区及全球气候造成了毁灭性的后果（有关此主题一个有趣的文章，不过是2020年的： https://monde-diplomatique.de/artikel/!5688407）。</p><p>从这里开始，我们开始了相对短的陡峭上升，穿过碎石场和一些小雪残留物，到达山顶，由于海拔再次感到喘不过气。但即使是受高山病严重折磨的穿着运动鞋的韩国家庭也成功了，尽管他们看起来真的很糟糕。现在我们到了，接近5400米，迎着刺骨的寒风，从滑雪缆车的锈迹斑斑的残骸上，望向几乎没有雪的环境，远处的拉巴斯房屋在云中隐约可见。可能是我们旅行中到达的最高点（除非我们还被送往喀喇昆仑或喜马拉雅山），我们感到异常的忧伤。因为在这里你能清楚地看到气候变化，感到无能为力。因为给某些超级富豪在荒凉之地修一条缆车真是荒谬至极。因为气候变化的后果在这里依旧会主要影响贫困人群。</p><p>下山后，我们又沿着同样的路缓慢而颠簸地返回，而我们这些奢侈的环球旅行者，虽然也对整体情况没有积极的贡献，心灵、精神和道德上准备好了拉巴斯到利马的漫长巴士之旅。</p><br /><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/450c33df8a484e7eec804a6aa8a8a15c_large.jpg" /><figcaption>月谷 - 传闻这个名字来自尼尔·阿姆斯特朗，他曾在此附近打高尔夫</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/93e2b534d883e89b93512d53a7810a0e_large.jpg" /><figcaption>月谷</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/afd0a6ba949b1589485aca71312e574f_large.jpg" /><figcaption>月谷</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/490dd8ff38bcae00169380b3944d249a_large.jpg" /><figcaption>该地区的管辖权有争议。它官方归拉巴斯所有，但邻近市镇允许人们在这里建筑。</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/6012ea6d6fe320ab07620dffc0e0018a_large.jpg" /><figcaption>月谷</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/60431a0cb462d905ba236e18031c2c77_large.jpg" /><figcaption>月谷</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/54bdb5b73b78a22d6d7762a5cfff0946_large.jpg" /><figcaption>前往查卡尔塔亚的路上</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/62380163f5227a354670767a2c782395_large.jpg" /><figcaption>5400米 - 刮风是冷的！</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/4653cc11e5269242d50905af05ded0df_large.jpg" /><figcaption>查卡尔塔亚</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/horsewithnoname/la-paz-ii</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/horsewithnoname/la-paz-ii</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[horsewithnoname]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 29 Jun 2025 17:53:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-16.4998341</geo:lat><geo:long>-68.1749913</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[科恰班巴]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/a7ea2a84011918f6c0dc2203c088ebed_large.jpg" /><figcaption>这座城市的地标是这尊高260米的耶稣雕像。到达那里的缆车坏了，而我们也太虚弱，无法徒步走到那里。</figcaption></figure><p>在波托西的神奇经历后，我们不得不承认，高原的高度对我们来说并不适应。因为我们也不想进行一次需要大部分时间都坐在车里的多日游，所以我们放弃了玻利维亚必看景点盐沼乌尤尼。我们总有种感觉，玻利维亚是一个我们在这次旅行中无法完全领略的国家，我们还需要再来一次，所以这个经历暂时推迟到未来的某个时候。</p><p>于是我们踏上了前往科恰班巴的旅程，这里的海拔为2500米，明显要低得多。计划是去托罗托罗国家公园，在那里可以找到古代恐龙的足迹，以及欣赏到美丽的动植物。不过我们仍然身体不适，一次又一次推迟去公园的集体交通工具，也没在城市中如此积极。科恰班巴显得平淡无奇，甚至连基本的自我管理如洗衣等都让我们感到疲惫。当地修道院的参观是这座城市的亮点，但我们不得不承认，在旅行中我们已经见过更漂亮的类似地方，尤其是在阿雷基帕。</p><p>最后，我们不得不咬牙承认，我们的身体渴望温暖和休息，应该重新朝着秘鲁的方向出发。所以我们会再回来的，玻利维亚。</p><p>我们于是返回拉巴斯，想在那里待几天，为前往利马的长途旅行做准备。坐车的过程中，公交车因为冷却水系统的维护大幅延误，最后在厄尔阿尔托发生了一起事故，提前下车，随后搭出租车前往我们的旅馆。不幸的是，到达时已经没有人，之前的消息也没有得到回应。幸运的是，一位客人帮我们进了旅馆，然后我们联系上了女老板，得到了如何进入房间的电话指导。我们非常晚且十分疲惫地倒在床上。</p><p><br /></p><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/a7ea2a84011918f6c0dc2203c088ebed_large.jpg" /><figcaption>这座城市的地标是这尊高260米的耶稣雕像。到达那里的缆车坏了，而我们也太虚弱，无法徒步走到那里。</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/fa6265f0bb96a13849c33be00322a77c_large.jpg" /><figcaption>修道院屋顶</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/9b2a150f04e72ec0c3ede643cf0aae02_large.jpg" /><figcaption>科恰班巴</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/201bba3c82f3fa75e026f46e3e22726e_large.jpg" /><figcaption>科恰班巴</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/4641df2fe823ff528f739fffb3f560f4_large.jpg" /><figcaption>科恰班巴</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/53c94be4fd85fee123e00d9be600db6b_large.jpg" /><figcaption>科恰班巴</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/c522e442d9b14207094afc147f963334_large.jpg" /><figcaption>科恰班巴</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/1ee6b4395caec0bc5548d7b16d6d0d32_large.jpg" /><figcaption>科恰班巴</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/c3fac48016b8d4ce7572d115ca123249_large.jpg" /><figcaption>科恰班巴</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/horsewithnoname/cochabamba-0</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/horsewithnoname/cochabamba-0</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[horsewithnoname]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2025 20:51:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-17.3820091</geo:lat><geo:long>-66.1595813</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[波托西]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/da5ce8fab390c8b905ba668b3f23759d_large.jpg" /><figcaption>……很多管乐队游行！</figcaption></figure><p>然后我们来到了波托西，这是一座对玻利维亚历史非常重要的城市。我们乘坐长途巴士前往，途中并没有什么特别的，但风景还是很不错的。</p><p>波托西位于南部，人口接近175,000。城市的面貌明显受到西班牙人的影响，有一座美丽的、虽然有些破旧的殖民风格旧城区。气氛宜人，但交通和废气太多，啤酒不错，而且社区活跃，经常举行节日、示威和游行。耳边不断传来进行曲的声音！</p><p>这座城市最重要的是位于4800米高的富饶的里科山（Cerro Rico）上的矿业，它在欧洲的繁荣中也扮演着决定性角色。这里丰富的宝藏、巨大的银矿、锌和其他矿物在16至18世纪为西班牙人开采，源源不断地向欧洲输送财富，这在早期资本主义经济的融资中起了重要作用，并为工业革命铺平了道路。通过西班牙王室到奥格斯堡的富根家族，白银被使用，开启了经济和社会关系在欧洲和美国的深刻和持久的转变。传说连美元符号都是在这里发明的。至今仍有西班牙谚语“vale un Potosí”，意为“值一个财富”。</p><p>不过，里科山也被称为“吞噬人类的山”。事实上，这座山的历史就像是一场反乌托邦的噩梦，因为西班牙人在这里，如同在这个大陆的其他地方，表现得并不善良。据估计，仅有800万土著强制劳工在极度恶劣的工作条件下死于矿中。随着这些劳工的短缺，非洲奴隶也被带到波托西，但许多人在进入矿井之前就死于缺氧的高原空气。</p><p>尽管银矿不再像当时那样重要，且巨大的银脉已枯竭，但如今里科山仍在进行矿业开采，开采条件令人难以置信，极其类似于16世纪。这里，死亡始终伴随工人，只能希望由于经济效益的下降，开采能够尽快停止（但我们并不乐观这会发生）。<br /><p>这座山在600多年里不断被掏空，目前正急于坍塌，并且每年以越来越快的速度下沉，通常是每年几厘米。因此，何时会发生大规模坍塌只是时间问题。但没有人知道这会在何时发生，因为没有任何监测或任何形式的采矿计划，更不必说有训练有素的专业人员在山中工作。玻利维亚国家并没有表现出光彩，而是保持沉默。采矿由合作社控制，据我们所知，他们甚至剥削人，且彼此之间处于竞争关系。</p><p>尽管条件恶劣，矿中工作很受欢迎，因为这里的工资比其他地方要高，获取潜在财富的希望太具诱惑力。几乎没有显著的安全措施（连头盔都要自己购买）或详细的采矿计划和山体力学计算。工人的预期寿命只有40-50岁，几乎没有人能在矿中工作超过10年，因为呼吸道疾病会变得太严重。每天都有工人在矿中因事故而死。儿童劳动也并不罕见，特别是在家庭养家糊口者在矿中去世时。</p><p>尽管我们并不知道这些详细情况，但我们不想错过参观矿区的机会。在智利，我们已经见识过露天采矿，现在去地下探索非常激动人心。</p><p>所以我们在城里预订了一次旅行，参观两个通过一个65米长的连接通道相连的开采区，并且会体验到爆破。到此为止，一切都很好！</p>清晨，我们出发，首先参观了一个小小的破旧“采矿店”。事实证明，我们可以实际以5欧元的价格，在没有任何更多审查的情况下购买炸药和TNT及引信（用打火机点燃，之后有180秒时间），（14岁以上可自由购买，如果我们单独来也能办到）。另外，我们还购买了95%的烈酒（不用于饮用，几乎是应订单而不经过发酵），几瓶水、果汁和香烟，给工人们和为了向地下神El Tio献祭，以确保我们安全返身出矿（我们尚不知道稍后会在一些情况下与El Tio心灵相交）。<p>接着，我们换上工作服、工作夹克和橡胶靴，头戴矿灯的安全帽。防尘口罩我们自己带来了。</p><p>接下来乘坐巴士，遭遇严重交通堵塞一路向山进发。许多卡车停在路边或加油站，在柴油短缺的情况下，有时需等上好几天才能继续前行。在尘土飞扬的地方，动物在路边觅食，有些年轻母亲在石头上坐着，抱着婴儿。我们的矿区向导（前矿工和一些非常年轻的女性）试图营造一种像班级旅行一样的气氛，提供免费的可可叶和随意的玩笑，稍显过于兴奋和过于乐观。</p><p>在矿道口一看，这里更像是采矿博物馆而不是一个正在开采的地点。我们迅速向“阿叔”El Tío致敬，他在墙角的壁龛中，身上沾满了羊驼的血和五彩纸屑，给我们一个小酒杯，另一部分慷慨地洒在了这尊怪异的雕像上，希望他能对我们心存善意。</p><p>接着，我们走进矿井。一下子就变得狭窄，空气恶劣，尘土飞扬（含石棉，聪明人往往事后才明白），泥泞和黑暗，黑暗得难以想象。我们被引导通过一条条复杂的矿洞，时不时需要躲避只用肌肉力量的工人推着的矿车，这些矿车甚至没有人高。通道如此狭窄，让你不得不紧贴墙壁，有时一个脚踩在另一个脚上，才能让矿车通过。偶尔需要蹲下或爬行，但不能慢，以便能迅速到达能让矿车绕过的地方。这些空间常常和其他El Tio雕像共享。不少支撑梁已经断裂，顶盖岩石明显压迫下沉/崩塌。我们的向导告诉我们，不断有隧道坍塌，必须重新挖掘。</p><p>事实上，情况现在已经如此，可能会导致恐慌，但组内的每个人都忙着听从指示和正常运作，没有人提出异议。</p><p>经过漫长的时间后，我们终于抵达了之前提到的连接通道，事实上，在这里应该早已终止旅程。但我们没有，因此进入了长约65米、坡度30度和直径约60-80厘米的隧道，我们只能趴着、滑着或爬下来。坐直是不可能的。这个隧道就是凿穿山体的，有部分松动的材料，完全没有安全措施，转角很多，空气差到我们不得不撕下呼吸器才能呼吸，时刻小心不要有剧烈咳嗽。客观地看生命危险，但我们的身体完全处于运作状态，没什么可以做的，只能继续前进。咽喉干燥，身体满是汗水，口袋里的炸药变得让人不安。终于，当我们经过漫长的时间到达下方的矿道时，浑身是泥，疲惫不堪。首先想喝水，稍微喘口气。真是一场糟糕的经历。</p><p>我们刚到下面，愉快的导游就告诉我们现在是爆破时间，并收回了炸药。小组中的人脸上布满惊恐，大家对此都提不起劲来。</p><p>但无论如何，一旦买了就无法退货，所以开始就这样捏，点燃引信，放进一个洞里。反复四次。向导们全权负责点燃、搬走和扔掉，不至于丧心病狂到要让颤抖的游客来处理。我们无奈地等待着，直到一切结束。轰，……轰……轰……不，第四个似乎没响。那么快跑吧，气体开始缠绕我们的鼻子了……</p><p>继续穿过深深的泥浆，越过铺设不当的轨道，时不时快速躲避，继续弯着身子，不停地把头盔撞在不同的物体上。咚，咚，咚，这样窄小的地方怎么会如此狭窄，这是什么样的工作？但确实可以。越来越累，我们的力量逐渐耗尽了。又一次陷入泥坑，若没有劳动力帮忙把你拉出来，你就困在轨道之间的泥浆里。经过几次上坡和转弯，180度转弯，终于：光明！隧道的尽头，出口。太好了！</p><p>老婆倒好了，口渴而一身污垢，先喘口气。拍打身上的尘土。为什么味道那么像金属？这种味道在几天后仍然会伴随着我们，带着轻微的咳嗽。去“Kaue”，洗漱一下，穿上衣服。然后急着回到城里洗澡和享受一杯应得的啤酒！</p><p>我们已经感觉到这次矿山之旅是我们生命中最疯狂和最危险的事情之一。所有参与者一致表示，他们一辈子不想再做这样的事情。</p><p>在这样的条件下工作是不可想象的，似乎没有人意识到这一点，甚至连掩盖都没有。</p><p>据说已有60,000吨银从这座山中开采出来，但至今这里没有见到财富。我们看到的工作条件和几个世纪前一样，竞争异常激烈。例如，工人被禁止使用某些隧道和通道，如果他们属于其他合作社。相反，就会产生像我们爬过的连接隧道这样危险的事物。他们还按自己的账户工作，以便有时宁愿独自推动重型矿车，这样就无需分摊这里的劳动力费用。有人告诉我们，矿里发生盗窃事件，结果以私刑来报复。年轻的未受过训练的工人假装自己有经验，因此受了致命伤。</p><p>不过，山中的宝藏尚未枯竭。波托西里科山的多金属矿床仍有估计540万吨资源，银含量为102克/吨，锡含量为0.10-0.17%（Bernstein，1989）。因此，山里还有大约50,000吨银。机器化开采似乎并不经济，廉价的劳动力和缺乏替代选择将继续吸引几代人深入山中。</p><p>直到山体坍塌，将造成数千人遇难，因为在这座山中自救几乎是不可能的。也许还会继续被挖掘。 </p>这次经历让我们十分震惊，甚至我们之前从未听说过，确实需要几天的时间才能消化。<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/36f0c7f582a2f16bfab28b7564ae0347_large.jpg" /><figcaption>在波托西，总是有人在为或反对什么而游行……政党行为……</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/da5ce8fab390c8b905ba668b3f23759d_large.jpg" /><figcaption>……很多管乐队游行！</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/e68155385ceb720e1512b5d2cbeae4cf_large.jpg" /><figcaption>但是，有些人走得疼！</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/a798c949f1d27a887fe031dbecbb23d0_large.jpg" /><figcaption>我们不知道他们的意图。</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/89bc839c7d27f3ca4583d0e8f0f6a056_large.jpg" /><figcaption>旧城区部分虽有点破旧，但仍然非常漂亮，让人想起这座城市的黄金（或更确切地说是白银）时代</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/ab7b615ec7886790c9d116d6ad61dce3_large.jpg" /><figcaption>波托西旧城区</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/b6511ca824ce8f89645a3af384b63d7c_large.jpg" /><figcaption>波托西旧城区</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/352d23eab6f15360d4736413e567c795_large.jpg" /><figcaption>波托西旧城区</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/992a501a538be23e4231c400527a0213_large.jpg" /><figcaption>波托西旧城区</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/horsewithnoname/potosi-3</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/horsewithnoname/potosi-3</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[horsewithnoname]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2025 19:31:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-19.5722805</geo:lat><geo:long>-65.7550063</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[拉巴斯 I]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/0d1caee424bfecfd1cac723e73571310_large.jpg" /><figcaption>在穆里略广场喂鸽子——这里人们的一个大亮点，我们觉得倒是有点恶心。</figcaption></figure><p>欢迎来到拉巴斯，最初是位于相邻的高地城市埃尔阿尔托，原本是玻利维亚的一个市区，如今已成为一个独立且规模更大的城市，约有200万人居住在这个城市圈内。我们在拥挤的街道上蜿蜒前行，这些狭窄的街道向着山丘上和下延伸，几乎无法畅通无阻，所有交通参与者都可以随意鸣笛。之后，我们被从巴士上放出来，进入这个充满人群、杂物和汽车的混乱之中，需首先适应环境。然而，一位非常熟练的出租车司机迅速带我们走了一些小路下到城市的相对富裕和安全的区域索波卡奇（一般而言：居住得越低，财富越多），我们的旅馆就在这里，和城市其他角落形成了鲜明的对比。</p><p>拉巴斯是世界上最高的政府所在地（但玻利维亚的首都是苏克雷）。在市内，海拔高度差达近一公里，从3200米到4100米，但幸运的是，这里有德扑美尔公司的现代有轨电车网络，可以优雅地克服混乱与高度差。这也成为我们之一的最爱，就是乘坐有轨电车享受不同城区和壮观的山景，这些山脉环绕着城市。</p><p>在接下来的几天里，我们游览了城市的各种景点（教堂和广场是相对无趣和平常），特别棒的是埃尔阿尔托的市场（一个巨大的露天市场，类似于跳蚤市场，有着装满衣物、工具、家居用品、食物的摊位，蜿蜒延伸数公里，几乎人满为患），还有女巫市场（Mercado de las Brujas），在这里可以购买各种草药、羊驼胎和其他各种想要的庙会用品，以及两个特别好的博物馆：国家艺术博物馆有非常多女性艺术家和关于女性权利的现代艺术作品，真的非常棒。而民族志和民俗博物馆，让我们惊叹于玻利维亚文化多样性和传统服饰。尤其酷的是这些面具，有些让人联想到巴伐利亚的“Maschkera”，有些则显得非常异国情调，通常显得似乎是亚洲风格。</p><p>值得一提的是——尽管我们没有亲眼看到——玻利维亚人对摔跤的热爱。这里尤其女性摔跤手——“Cholitas”在传统服装下进行表演示范，氛围一定非常热烈！</p><p>可惜的是，我们在这段时间里并没有完全适应，感觉随着时间的推移，高海拔对我们越来越造成影响，因为这毕竟是对我们身体的长期负担。</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/e3e0e71e8d2946f89b93f87eff2c43d1_large.jpg" /><figcaption>欢迎交通混乱的埃尔阿尔托...</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/5cb57590fedefd5d442f59a85e2caa45_large.jpg" /><figcaption>...还有垃圾</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/50067a4d807fb31cc4c228c49e7ac65f_large.jpg" /><figcaption>艾马拉妇女的雕像‘2003年气体战争的烈士与牺牲者’，在对玻利维亚天然气廉价出口的民间抵抗中，超过60名平民遇难。</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/ce45caf3d757a3c19c6465e4edab43a3_large.jpg" /><figcaption>Cholitas的服装有多达10条衬裙、肩巾和典型的帽子。</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/5630a19e401acc0aa858e263d78860c6_large.jpg" /><figcaption>而且几乎总是一脸严肃！</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/0d1caee424bfecfd1cac723e73571310_large.jpg" /><figcaption>在穆里略广场喂鸽子——这里人们的一个大亮点，我们觉得倒是有点恶心。</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/53d4e623859a14c580b93628df5a94e5_large.jpg" /><figcaption>穆里略广场的建筑</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/267a31446614a2ff8d1dda7025ad8eab_large.jpg" /><figcaption>搭乘城市索道Mi Teleferico游玩真是太有趣了...</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/806588f0e5a942fa030bce95ae9127e9_large.jpg" /><figcaption>...享受从高处看下来的极美景色！</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/horsewithnoname/la-paz-i</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/horsewithnoname/la-paz-i</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[horsewithnoname]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2025 18:05:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-16.494359</geo:lat><geo:long>-68.1212091</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[科帕卡巴纳和太阳岛]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/e8a3b67f8d8ee951026b1da8a7d935ce_large.jpg" /><figcaption>蒂提卡卡湖</figcaption></figure><p>出发去玻利维亚！在库斯科短暂停留后，我们首先搭乘巴士返回普诺，然后从那里继续前往在的的喀喀湖畔的卡萨尼边境。</p><p>入境过程非常简单快捷，至少如果你事先了解入境条件，并认真听取了巴士司机的指示。这是我们一些同行者所忽视的，导致我们等了大约1个半小时，直到所有人拿到入境印章，找回巴士，并抽完了应对压力的香烟。</p><p>经过一段短途车程，我们抵达了科科巴纳。沿着爬山路前往旅舍（再次进入“蒸汽机模式”，毕竟我们已经回到3800米的高度），我们看到许多老太太辛苦地在路边割草，将其填入了道路上最糟糕的坑洼中，周围的房屋普遍看起来比秘鲁的更加未完成，处于半成品和废墟之间的状态，还有许多小猪在草地上觅食或穿行于街道之间。</p><p>我们的旅舍虽然位于山上，俯瞰湖泊而自成一景，但我们可爱的装饰房间却湿气很重，以至于我们的衣物和床单都湿透了，插座因接触水而烧坏，而天花板的灯也开始闪烁。接下来的几天情况也没有改善，因为雨下得很大。我们从未在旅途中感到如此寒冷！</p><p>玻利维亚人——在我们整个停留期间，他们给我们的感觉就是很难琢磨。在不想过度解读的情况下，整体上他们似乎显得更加严肃，似乎经历了很多——不仅仅是美好的事物。而且我们也感觉到经济压力似乎普遍会更大。付费的过程需要更多的讨论：必须仔细检查找零，在支付旅舍时（旅程中的价格均以美元标示）使用了一些幻想汇率，商店里价格结构不透明。</p><p>科科巴纳得益于其位于这迷人湖泊边的地理位置，令人陶醉，再无其他太多吸引之处：一座大教堂，寥寥可数的商店，提供前往岛屿和湖面游览的船只，以及一些儿童娱乐活动，在那破旧的滨海长廊上散落着小海鲜快餐摊，菜单都是千篇一律。虽然这个地方不大，但交通却相当繁忙，车鸣声不断，排放的废气在这么高的海拔上更显得不堪忍受（真心赞扬欧洲的排放标准，真是对生活质量的巨大提升）。</p><p>从这里我们某个早晨出发，正值倾盆大雨（陡峭的道路变成了洪流，尽管我们穿着雨衣，但几秒钟内就湿透了），搭乘一艘老旧的客渡船前往太阳岛的北面。我们刚刚靠近这个岛屿，天就放晴了，岛屿也果然名副其实。我们立刻明白了，为什么根据印加传说，太阳神印提曾在这里居住，并因对于所有美好事物的欢愉而创造出了第一批印加人。于是我们就在这个安静的村庄查拉潘帕停靠。能够前往北部简直是一种幸运，因为传说北部和南部的岛民关于岛屿门票收益的分配存在严重分歧，以至于这项活动很长一段时间内无法进行。从这里我们悠闲地开始了在岛屿上的徒步旅行，享受阳光、新鲜的空气和宁静！没有汽车、没有喇叭声，真是一种享受！在诸多印加遗址（迷宫、祭坛等）我们能见到一些游客，但在最佳天气下，我们大多独自行走在岛屿的山丘上，经过了松柏和桉树林以及吃草的驴子（当然我们仍在喘息，因为我们依旧位于4000米以上）。始终可以欣赏到美丽闪耀的湖泊和上面的壮丽云彩，时不时地可以看到白皑皑的白色山脊在地平线上随之闪现！我们在岛屿南部的一家迷人又安静的家庭旅馆过夜，数代人家族在周围的花园里种植了一些水果和蔬菜，并在忙碌地做自己的事情。我们有一个不错的（干燥的，哈哈）房间，房东大妈还为我们准备了一顿相当体面的晚餐。</p><p>我们在一个美味的早餐后，完全放松地在花园中再次朝着南边的尤马尼入住的地方出发。在那里，我们爬下了一段古老的印加阶梯，到达了码头，并乘坐一艘破旧的渡轮返回科帕卡巴纳，然后转乘另一班车前往拉巴斯。</p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><br /></p><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/9859bc942b37458603392e7d7f05dafc_large.jpg" /><figcaption>科帕卡巴纳四处游荡的小猪</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/a99199d08aeaccaf58a55e3f81d03a70_large.jpg" /><figcaption>遗憾的是，科科巴纳更多的是建筑工地而非已经完成的房屋。</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/9cbc24d307aefd194b14463a7f6ca812_large.jpg" /><figcaption>通常不清楚建筑是否已经完成，</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/986ae38d042d4b60eae349e545bd0bb6_large.jpg" /><figcaption>...是否仍在施工，还是项目已被放弃并且再次坍塌。</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/bd25c96538f25e4b62f2cc3e2b0aa6a5_large.jpg" /><figcaption>湖边有许多吸引游客的项目 - 所有的项目都显得过时且需要维护</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/b86c4e31f2290f3989fc5c443819b202_large.jpg" /><figcaption>很多船头也已经腐烂到无法使用。</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/07f54859c60e93b61fed5573c381496d_large.jpg" /><figcaption>科帕卡巴纳和太阳岛</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/9659f3ebd66c68594bf5d69a99732592_large.jpg" /><figcaption>史上最强降雨</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/f6e4af74285507937d5d398dbbcdb43a_large.jpg" /><figcaption>太阳岛的美丽沙滩- 但我们并没有在湖中游泳</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/horsewithnoname/copacabana-und-isla-del-sol</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/horsewithnoname/copacabana-und-isla-del-sol</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[horsewithnoname]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2025 17:34:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-16.017232</geo:lat><geo:long>-69.1779923</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[玻利维亚，湖泊之旅]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/02b9200234c368482d1c88fec705750b_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，湖泊之旅</figcaption></figure><p>这条路线从3500米开始，最高可达4900米。</p><p>在这里，您可以参观最高的湖泊、喷泉和温泉。</p><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/fecb78d5c131ee14a7e6aded9bc04855_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，湖泊之旅</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/a06e7d687bd90a14938f855d1ea6a0a9_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，湖泊之旅</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/a5acde91f54296a49c7e021cc96fe461_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，湖泊之旅</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/32761d280dca559e5f746eff7f655fa2_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，湖泊之旅</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/aef4b771152cf52a518684ae2823e765_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，湖泊之旅</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/34b51dc1bcedae1fe1e8208758d09156_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，湖泊之旅</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/860ec3a032a23495cf50126dad51d568_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，湖泊之旅</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/4f631790368f94de2986d12332196c34_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，湖泊之旅</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/4e675a70f7b1c4acf81fed50d9fbe5c8_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，湖泊之旅</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/bigboxontour/bolivien-lagunen-tour</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/bigboxontour/bolivien-lagunen-tour</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[bigboxontour]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 22 Dec 2024 14:46:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-22.562367036680822</geo:lat><geo:long>-67.82459854151463</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[玻利维亚，乌尤尼]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/187762d60d9a0e3abebfbe01f31f1a6a_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，乌尤尼</figcaption></figure><p>这里有两个超级lative：</p><p>1) 世界上最大的火车墓场</p><p>和</p><p>2) 世界上最大的盐碱地</p><p>由于天气非常潮湿，我们没有深入其中，车辆承受不起这样的环境。</p><p>在玻利维亚加油并不容易！</p><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/f887a548cbbeb4378cfe99b5419dd9bd_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，乌尤尼</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/2a22b5aa3848ac5f4874607cfdcb32c0_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，乌尤尼</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/492a7d892202ea32335487937c460227_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，乌尤尼</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/6aff8650ebf4f9a88deda98f6ea759ab_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，乌尤尼</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/413aa8aab043d4d30853d7cb3f55f355_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，乌尤尼</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/181dac4d5f3f286bd812b13468c0ec54_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，乌尤尼</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/67a6b5d2229b08273c191c5dd0110d3a_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，乌尤尼</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/7a3cb953da7bc91afa1b5bd02d5d3cad_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，乌尤尼</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/1d79bbc746f7116e05adde3c28667820_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，乌尤尼</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/bigboxontour/bolivien-uyuni</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/bigboxontour/bolivien-uyuni</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[bigboxontour]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 21 Dec 2024 17:47:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-20.4603534</geo:lat><geo:long>-66.82606489999999</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[玻利维亚，矿业博物馆]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/2e97055d4000a1d78c31d4dc85521d0b_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，矿业博物馆</figcaption></figure><p>停用矿山，这里将旧铁熔化，有一部分也出口到德国。这座矿山位于4200米的高度！</p><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/0687a9e42a549ff51f2e018965f844c1_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，矿业博物馆</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/c38d244222523b9588b8325d0fada1d9_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，矿业博物馆</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/6133a0dbdc0795e288e1183abb0d322e_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，矿业博物馆</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/8cab85b75e2b59523c73271c8621a3df_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，矿业博物馆</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/95d23744c6ba71bc3cd280ed9c9ead59_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，矿业博物馆</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/7fb0e6600f3ef6316f4cdff28bffc370_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，矿业博物馆</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/7e1a455bd96405d91ec512cbcac25c50_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，矿业博物馆</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/54cac3dd87abb473018924da1ce58c89_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，矿业博物馆</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/928c8d5a2b926ce7a795bb4ef4c1e3e2_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，矿业博物馆</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/bigboxontour/bolivien-minen-museum</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/bigboxontour/bolivien-minen-museum</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[bigboxontour]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 21 Dec 2024 17:23:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-20.39234209569867</geo:lat><geo:long>-66.69859886169434</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[玻利维亚，塔科罗的温泉]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/8dd39f4c64dce6e8dcc64f1388edfb23_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，塔科罗的温泉</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/d449c3ac6eecf3c408b98f355a2b7a78_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，塔科罗的温泉</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/8bf3528a02eb0d5e96b7f0e10de8df8f_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，塔科罗的温泉</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/3f50744fc0d763b094d9f5b4fa89745e_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，塔科罗的温泉</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/8dd39f4c64dce6e8dcc64f1388edfb23_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，塔科罗的温泉</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/af44eb2f387a0a93bfff5e8366d4b7f9_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，塔科罗的温泉</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/025859a0e820debb9f98960ca359774e_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，塔科罗的温泉</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/0e898a45d2bb92b4b35dd6861ddac898_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，塔科罗的温泉</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/a337cb93be4833c30ac802f806852dfb_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，塔科罗的温泉</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/bded2cb1b9142f1d77c8b8c3f82b41dd_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，塔科罗的温泉</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/bigboxontour/bolivien-thermalquellen-bei-tacoro</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/bigboxontour/bolivien-thermalquellen-bei-tacoro</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[bigboxontour]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 21 Dec 2024 16:33:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-19.838096393553215</geo:lat><geo:long>-66.25224650945998</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[玻利维亚，波托西]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/9b3a7396eb5a46247c62f963c6192c16_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，波托西</figcaption></figure><p>矿业城市波托西曾经是世界上最富有的城市，因为这里有银山。今天这座城市有17万人口，计划中的矿山参观遗憾地未能进行，因为比博失禁，我们不得不去工厂。</p><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/9b3a7396eb5a46247c62f963c6192c16_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，波托西</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/1b77b61188ab76aa61a04be6856b3d3a_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，波托西</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/551ef333db65ba51168296377cd525d7_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，波托西</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/7b955af7af7b87cf6b890e2853ff5d96_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，波托西</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/d8b233252b69ae5ac770242587f3b97a_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，波托西</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/37317bb034e0ef8e7df8c985710c2238_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，波托西</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/3453522b114e8581b1b96eeb23972795_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，波托西</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/e67c86a6611ed433656d9eea19794f37_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，波托西</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/d94ba429551f1660dd6685e19be0496c_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，波托西</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/bigboxontour/bolivien-potosi-0</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/bigboxontour/bolivien-potosi-0</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[bigboxontour]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 21 Dec 2024 16:08:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-19.5722805</geo:lat><geo:long>-65.7550063</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[玻利维亚，图皮萨]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/186b3029eb2dc61bfe752440635faf21_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，图皮萨</figcaption></figure><p>山脉依旧，但贫困明显加剧。</p><p>从现在开始，我们将长时间处于超过4000米的高度。</p><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/56a69825bf008e291e4781ec04a69fef_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，图皮萨</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/8e23e16a4c80231b3c0902e277ef6e80_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，图皮萨</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/7dd6571fb0733773c02ade1b785823b8_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，图皮萨</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/102fc5a04369d2e8d2b47ed9a5645130_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，图皮萨</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/a7ac84e2e3731ed2c684c2a65f20e024_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，图皮萨</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/6dd874523747cf17a5485aec651f1133_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，图皮萨</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/2582f80a79a9340ae8969716374f3775_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，图皮萨</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/d2196f8a47f57db05b120780e618767c_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，图皮萨</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/0b02e572a1fe10e0b4444044fa43fca3_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚，图皮萨</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/bigboxontour/bolivien-tupiza</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/bigboxontour/bolivien-tupiza</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[bigboxontour]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 21 Dec 2024 15:29:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-21.4330038</geo:lat><geo:long>-65.71942899999999</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[拉巴斯 - 欢迎来到玻利维亚]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/450cdb0ba1eb50fd603fa849fdf03187_large.jpg" /><figcaption>拉巴斯 - 欢迎来到玻利维亚</figcaption></figure><b>终于到达了！前往拉巴斯的路上，高速公路突然被封堵。莫拉莱斯前总统的支持者试图强行实施他的连任（尽管有着针对未成年人的性犯罪、腐败问题以及任期限制）。我们的双层巴士停下来，尝试逆行，但最终放弃了。我们运气不错，找到了一个空的迷你巴士，在崎岖的山路上穿过封锁，将我们带了过去。</b><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    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</figure><p><b>拉巴斯是玻利维亚的政府所在地，对我们有着近乎神奇的魅力，这个城市真的是非常特别！现代生活与印加文化在这里并存。
</b></p><p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/87d1f82c8054b31ce9c5d01226d60e0a_small.jpg' />                                                                                                        <b><br /></b></p><p><b>由于其位于狭窄山谷中的位置，这座百万城市沿陡峭的山坡爬升。从温暖富足的南部3200米到较贫困的4100米的地方，有很多值得探索的景点。我们在这里呆了一周多，仍然意犹未尽。</b></p><p style='color:rgb(0, 8, 32)'><b>各个城区通过缆车网络互相连接，出行非常方便。</b></p><p style='color:rgb(0, 8, 32)'>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/f12df76f0737eb1e6ddc1dec1950ae45_small.jpg' />                                                                                                        <b><br /></b></p><p style='color:rgb(0, 8, 32)'>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/9f4a30d886dd3ac9dc3f01acb3b689b1_small.jpg' />                                                                                                        
<br /></p><p style='color:rgb(0, 8, 32)'><b>我们的住宿非常完美，充满了魅力。“领事馆”酒店是前巴拿马大使馆，风格非常雅致。</b></p><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/298b0822291c842afa8d91e7c56cdcee_small.jpg' />                                                                                </figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 8, 32)'><b>到处都是街头摊位，通常会提供一些食物或饮料。尤其是“查利塔斯”塑造了街道的面貌。她们是以韧性和友好著称的土著女性。她们很容易辨认：她们穿着平底鞋，</b><b>宽大的裙子（通常是六条裙子重叠，遮住小腿），编辫子和戴帽子。</b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/70ff8b3594fb2c9b007a91c700de098c_small.jpg' />                                                                                                                                </p><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/b9b5fadd54d8734d3108dfabfa918ded_small.jpg' />                                                                                                                                </figure><p></p><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/f3cda4685e14cdb1f35692f1e6f571ac_small.jpg' />                                                                                                                                <br /></figure><p></p><p><b>在市中心，历史建筑、商店和高楼交替出现。我们在拥挤的主干道上挤出一条出路。
</b></p><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/c21079c1688d40dd45c9662bba667917_small.jpg' 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                                                                                                                           <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/aa7bdbbbd2ab517d2a8e477436af6edd_small.jpg' />                                                                                                                                                                                                                        </figure><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/426711f8f47892117d973b1abc0e79f0_small.jpg' />                                                                                                                                                                                                                        </figure><p><b>在旅游老城区，有很多出售羊驼和美洲驼毛制成的服装的商铺，之间夹杂着咖啡馆、餐馆和街头艺术。</b></p><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        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</figure><p><b><b>在街上，作为素食者的我们也找到了一些美味的小吃：最好是“Yawitas”，热馅饼内包有奶酪或辣味的 😋  配上非常适合的饮品“Api”，一种由紫色玉米、肉桂、丁香和糖制成的热饮——味道类似于热红酒，但不含酒精。</b><br /></p><p>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/5d23bf8f12ce74a77a3f033244a64068_small.jpg' />                                                                                                        <b><br /></b></p><p><b>此外，还有一道非常美味的“sopa de maní” （花生汤）😋</b></p><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/6d62f182b38d29f0524fe90ea68de090_small.jpg' />                                                                                                                                
</figure><p><b><i>可卡叶</i></b></p><p><b>著名的可可植物生长在秘鲁、玻利维亚和哥伦比亚，并在那里是合法的。对土著人来说，它被视为神圣的植物，与从中提取的白色粉末完全不同。当地人将可卡叶视为主食：将叶子泡成茶，或在嘴里侧面“存放”。它们具有类似于绿茶的提神效果，能缓解胃痛，尤其对高海拔症状非常有效。它们常常在酒店早餐时提供。
</b></p><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/3701460a303fc345d784c43d9b6d8a18_small.jpg' />                                                                                </figure><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/0fde2e6b496212c6bb59e460445bfb56_small.jpg' />                                                                                </figure><p><b><i>圣佩德罗监狱</i></b></p><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/a09e1fb7f76d651eaf051bd7e57f28bb_small.jpg' />                                                                                                                                                                                                                </figure><p><b>圣佩德罗监狱是世界上最臭名昭著的监狱之一！巧合的是，我们的第二个住宿地点恰好就在它美丽的广场前面，这里似乎没有什么不安全或异样的情况。</b></p><p><b>这座监狱由囚犯自行管理。警察仅在入口处守卫。监狱里发生的事情，国家没有影响。对囚犯来说，最重要的是他们是否有钱以及犯了什么罪。被强奸的囚徒生存几率极小。</b></p><p><b>这里有不同价格类别的房间，并且必须支付租金。住在这里的人都有工作，并且可以让他们的家人一起居住。
</b></p><p><b>囚犯可以支付费用离开监狱，访客也可以在支付入场费后进入。早上，访客会排成很长的队：家庭、朋友，还有一些想要在监狱里出售商品的人。
</b></p><p><b>过去甚至有为游客提供的导游服务。我们如果想自行探险进去的话，只是那样不太确定我们是否还能在同一天出来。</b></p><p><b><i>埃尔阿尔托</i></b></p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/55d232a5d391b2c37190847c2a7a88b2_large.jpg' alt /></figure><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/64e2f68f05afaebe2bb26d95930171c2_small.jpg' />                                                                                                                                                                                                                                </figure><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/d2911a19c5b4303e3851a3c43f61e1a4_small.jpg' />                                                                                                                                
</figure><p><b>埃尔阿尔托（西班牙语的“高地”）是一个城市，位于拉巴斯上方的高原上，海拔4100米。由于底下的空间非常有限，人们被迫在高处定居。
</b></p><p><b>如今，埃尔阿尔托的人口超过一百万人。我们探索了广阔的市场——在这里甚至不需要讨价还价，因为没有额外的游客价格👌 </b></p><p><b>在埃尔阿尔托有专门的巫师商店，进行传统仪式。在面临新挑战、对商业或爱情成功抱有希望时，顾客会获得购物清单，并在专门的商店购买所需物品，以进行仪式。</b></p><p><b>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/50036c1e618d0025deecbf5adbc09083_small.jpg' />                                                                                                                <br /></b></p><p><b>至今，在房屋建设时，会将羊驼的胎儿掺入地基中！我们的向导告诉我们，出生时会有羊驼的胎儿死亡。这些胎儿会被用于仪式。在印加文化中的信仰认为，必须将一些东西回馈给“帕恰玛玛”（大地母亲）。 </b></p><figure></figure><figure>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/b6bd11d86a0701c0e00230ceb60e41ee_small.jpg' />                                                                                                                
</figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/ead43d3b4961dbd4045a0c7172a262d9_large.jpg" /><figcaption>拉巴斯 - 欢迎来到玻利维亚</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/6c8b2ce4bcfa917dd76d97836bad9a63_large.jpg" /><figcaption>拉巴斯 - 欢迎来到玻利维亚</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/e13173fe29e4a0b4a93f709526c160a5_large.jpg" /><figcaption>拉巴斯 - 欢迎来到玻利维亚</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/d6e1642912ee9a349fd36c9c92ae532f_large.jpg" /><figcaption>拉巴斯 - 欢迎来到玻利维亚</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/86138e47d873bbd9d6a45462d64613a4_large.jpg" /><figcaption>拉巴斯 - 欢迎来到玻利维亚</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/1155570781bbc52bc0f38e96ed344e02_large.jpg" /><figcaption>拉巴斯 - 欢迎来到玻利维亚</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/e4f4151cb86ddc00e064610f2e23753c_large.jpg" /><figcaption>拉巴斯 - 欢迎来到玻利维亚</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/39517889ad22add157c091b69904be24_large.jpg" /><figcaption>拉巴斯 - 欢迎来到玻利维亚</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/2b6782e2d77ba3c2e0defb3e214ea3e2_large.jpg" /><figcaption>拉巴斯 - 欢迎来到玻利维亚</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/das-weite-suchen/la-paz-viva-bolivia</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/das-weite-suchen/la-paz-viva-bolivia</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[das WEITE suchen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2024 17:54:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-16.489689</geo:lat><geo:long>-68.11929359999999</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[秘鲁的盐滩]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/a01a3949020486d13c0f92a8688b8ae8_large.jpg" /><figcaption>秘鲁的盐滩</figcaption></figure><b>在Villazón，我们徒步过境进入玻利维亚。</b><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/2a749315c814b6b2cd018b7d5d562acb_small.jpg' /></figure><p><b>我们乘坐怀旧的“南方快车”开始一次独特的旅程，穿越玻利维亚的高原（Altiplano），直达乌尤尼。</b></p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/18ca7cd07cfe306797063f0d0e97a82c_small.jpg' /></figure><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/b15d46697acdf064e230672eb64c411c_small.jpg' /> </figure><p><b>这不是一列豪华的游客列车，票价仅为11美元，时间为9小时。车厢有着独特的魅力，但车速缓慢，摇摇晃晃地穿过乡村。</b><b>长途火车在南美洲正在渐渐消失，</b><b>如今公交车运行更快，也更便宜。</b></p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/a4375dfc35799b76f393cf5090d2bb0a_small.jpg' /></figure><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/7c78da75a0faddf6a7cb7e81d671771d_small.jpg' /></figure><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/d8c2e6212b9e0791db8bb5cfcc40c932_small.jpg' /></figure><figure></figure><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/bf9963310a408b14bd662bcfcc8674f8_small.jpg' /></figure><p><b>从乌尤尼出发，我们开始了为期三天的吉普车之旅，穿越壮观的风景：盐平原、仙人掌岛、火烈鸟的泻湖、温泉和间歇泉。</b></p><p><b>我们很幸运，团队里有一群非常友好的人：一位年轻的英国女士、一位住在香港的韩国空姐和一对来自库克哈芬的教师夫妇。</b></p><p><b>在乌尤尼的边缘，我们首先停靠在标志性的火车墓地，那里废弃的火车锈迹斑斑。</b></p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/c5e1a059246a4a9e664b020c8c323597_small.jpg' /></figure><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/55d3fed05c84c391e1d872ad092d3b5d_small.jpg' /></figure><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/9df439a8675ad60a9bdab855a94c673d_small.jpg' /> </figure><p><b>“乌尤尼盐沼”是世界上最大的盐滩，形成于1万年前的湖泊干涸。</b></p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/90249fb8d1c3edea5fb9de95448e3a1d_small.jpg' /></figure><p><b>它的宽度为110公里，长度为140公里，堪称巨大。盐形成了宽阔的表面，下面有深达约200米的水。目前，除了盐之外，还开采锂，得到了中国的帮助。</b></p><p><b>我们很快发现，除了阿根廷，玻利维亚也正处于危机之中。由于前总统莫拉莱斯和现任总统路易斯·阿克雷之间的权力斗争，供应出现短缺。莫拉莱斯的支持者不断封锁运输线路。汽油稀缺，所以我们的司机需要在加油站排队四天才能加油😮 我们庆幸能够进行这次旅行！</b></p><p><b>盐滩为我们提供了很有创意的机会来拍摄透视图。</b><br /></p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/c4fbbb6b78354802d16a8bdb14088d76_small.jpg' /></figure><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/3377c61c1df896089429640019f98953_small.jpg' /></figure><p></p><p><b>我们攀登到位于盐湖中心的仙人掌岛，一个虚幻的地方！</b></p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/26cbe9459b403fa36f3c32212eee2a31_small.jpg' /></figure><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/1786bf95d9af6aeaf8254972e5050c3e_small.jpg' /></figure><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/30b1496387f5f9a6824ddcf48336a95a_small.jpg' /></figure><p><b>第二天的行程非常紧凑。我们整天从一个自然奇观到下一个，最后在晚上到达4200米的高度。眼前的一切都令人惊叹：几处发光的泻湖、成群的火烈鸟，</b><b>无尽的沙漠景观，</b><b>在贫瘠的环境中由羊驼栖息的绿色带。</b></p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/737995772f340b017f1346c3a83e8674_small.jpg' /></figure><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/e2f2770944a6b43e8a77b7d56ea58d47_small.jpg' /></figure><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/b6efc925b5e1e9c5c0f6afcca43cc394_small.jpg' /></figure><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/e81c7b2384dae7dd75dcc357ef33f382_small.jpg' /></figure><figure></figure><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/48dff350c1f87d28cf27b978112b4175_small.jpg' /></figure><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/9f19734590c6b8fb357046d850b63118_small.jpg' /></figure><p><b><b>第二天早上我们四点就起床，第一站是间歇泉，它们在日出时用硫磺的蒸汽欢迎我们 - 为了安全，边缘用石头标记，以防有人跌入开口。</b><br /></b></p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/006c3de498ba886b3e7df566cb357709_small.jpg' /></figure><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/126bff9e3fce9118d8ffdb267fe890a7_small.jpg' /></figure><p><b><b>然后，我们还在自然中的温泉里沐浴。我们是早上第一批游客，享受这个神奇的地方。</b><br /></b></p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/529524b50749e02422f1bbd3e4efea7b_small.jpg' /></figure><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/943a8cc5490eb67f314b713a1807fbc6_small.jpg' /></figure><p><b>第三天也是我们返程的日子，我们在越野车内坐了将近7个小时，直到再次到达乌尤尼。<b>在旅途中，我们特别要应对炎热和极端的灰尘。</b><b>但几乎没有比这更美丽的旅行，可以一次欣赏如此多的自然奇观。</b><p> <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/5edef2bf1d310b50950cb632ecdfc10d_small.jpg' /></p><p><b>为了完美，我们在接下来的晚上参加了一个观星之旅，随后观看日出。<b>得益于盐滩的理想条件，我们可以欣赏到银河。<b>我们几乎还计划去邻近的阿塔卡马沙漠，认为那里的星空不会有太多不同。</b></p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/6e3b3da0f2ba8eb164280c28e52a3cac_small.jpg' /></figure><figure></figure><p></p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/40d6b91d31bcab780584aa431b9155f8_small.jpg' /></figure><p></p><p></p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/d638bb9db631c5e45f47697222049e3f_small.jpg' /> </figure><p></p><figure><b>我们先放松一下所有的经历，现在继续前往迷人的城市拉巴斯！</b></figure><p></p><p><b><br /></b></p><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/a01a3949020486d13c0f92a8688b8ae8_large.jpg" /><figcaption>秘鲁的盐滩</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/6e08e1c61011758099e955a0f8748d29_large.jpg" /><figcaption>秘鲁的盐滩</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/e1627934305cfa3c304e30b8c7003850_large.jpg" /><figcaption>秘鲁的盐滩</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/edcf9a73ad7398cd5c8839b6608387ba_large.jpg" /><figcaption>秘鲁的盐滩</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/bddea51e9eadc2a2fda72cf9c968dfaf_large.jpg" /><figcaption>秘鲁的盐滩</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/63d88668ac50ef1590d4d68c5bee5f3d_large.jpg" /><figcaption>秘鲁的盐滩</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/db323fd3052d2951cb674ad037b6e918_large.jpg" /><figcaption>秘鲁的盐滩</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/830a4cf808e7130b0d3abbe1845b9797_large.jpg" /><figcaption>秘鲁的盐滩</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/4b3db38faccde67c4da1afae446d04a1_large.jpg" /><figcaption>秘鲁的盐滩</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/das-weite-suchen/die-salzwueste-in-bolivien</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/das-weite-suchen/die-salzwueste-in-bolivien</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[das WEITE suchen]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 15 Nov 2024 19:46:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-20.1337772</geo:lat><geo:long>-67.48913449999999</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[在蒂蒂卡卡湖]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/80f6501572c4aeb7524913b7a58710c0_large.jpg" /><figcaption>最后一次回望拉巴斯</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(255, 255, 255)'>经过寒冷的乘船旅程回到拉巴斯，度过了一周充满各种活动和经历的日子后，我在这个狂野的城市度过了最后一个周末，接下来就要继续前行了。实际上，星期日在拉巴斯安排了Clasico Paceno，即两支城市对手“强者”和“玻利瓦尔俱乐部”的对决。这是南美洲的一场盛大德比，也是全国最重要的比赛。我无法掩饰对这场对决的期待，但令我失望的是，我在回归的那天得知比赛被无限期推迟。两家俱乐部将在本周与来自里约热内卢的弗拉门戈和来自蒙得维的亚的佩纳罗尔进行他们的淘汰赛，尽管赛程早已公布数月，但在比赛前两天，协会和俱乐部突然意识到需要更多的准备时间，Clasico因此被取消。糟糕的事发生了——所以我在拉巴斯的最后几天都在城市中漫步，并广泛地参与了业余足球。虽然这样也不错，我意外发现城市中一些我原本不可能去的地方。之后，真的该告别了。我登上前往科帕卡巴纳的巴士，正好是一个小城镇，位于蒂蒂卡卡湖边，最后一次把目光投向这座城市。雄伟的伊利马尼再一次在湛蓝的天空下展露出它的面貌，而巴士则缓缓爬升至城市边缘的山坡上。在这个美妙国家的美好时光之后，内心忍不住泛起一丝惆怅。不过，我并不完全要告别，因为我要去著名的蒂蒂卡卡湖，这是世界上最高的可航行湖泊，海拔为3800米。这个湖泊位于玻利维亚和秘鲁的边界线上，对当地土著安第斯人民具有重要意义。印加神话称，太阳神印蒂派遣了他的孩子们曼科·卡帕克和玛玛·奥基约来建立印加帝国。因此蒂蒂卡卡湖也被视为印加帝国的发源地。经过约3小时的旅程，黄昏时分，我们抵达湖边，并搭乘木制渡船。渡船宽度类似于巴士，仅由木质甲板和发动机组成。于是，我就踏上这种奇特的交通工具，渡向对岸。虽然我们仍然在大陆上，但通过一个湖泊的水道，旅程被缩短了几个小时，夜幕降临前，我们抵达了科帕卡巴纳。我在一处高地的旅舍安顿下来，倾听一群狗的无尽嚎叫。直到深夜，流浪狗群中发生了我无法解释的争吵，而我试图在这种噪音中找到平静。在漫长的时间过后，狗狗们也终于安静下来，神秘地点是如此宁静。</p><figure>                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/b5a78d15f0349a3a842baa5604bbeb5d_small.jpg' />        <figcaption>科帕卡巴纳窗外的景色</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(255, 255, 255)'>第二天早上8点，闹钟响了，我踏上前往城市小港口的路。当天的目标是太阳岛，这是玻利维亚部分的最大岛屿，拥有众多古迹和考古遗址，其中包括被誉为太阳神创造世界的神圣岩石。渡船舒缓地驶过湖泊，尽管阳光照在我脸上，但早晨依然寒冷。在船上，我观察着令人印象深刻的美丽且荒凉的景观，湖水清澈，我们缓慢前行向岛屿靠近。几个三十岁的嬉皮士试着弹吉他，虽然后果相当惨淡，但他们并没有打算停止，打算在整个航程中以他们最低水平的弹奏来娱乐其他乘客。这对听觉来说是一次绝对的考验，我很高兴，当我们用超过一个小时的时间抵达岛屿的北港时，终于听到了宁静，无法忍受之声消失，真是绝妙。我喜欢吉他声，但这样的表演完全与音乐无关，假如我随便抓起什么乐器胡乱拨弄，我敢说在这个被诅咒的乐团里也不会引人注意。从岛屿北部的聚落出发，我开始穿越几个人的小聚落，并攀登岛屿中间的山脊。越往上爬，俯瞰岛屿和湖泊的景色就愈加美丽和令人震撼。空气中弥漫着一种无法形容的宁静，几乎没有其他人经过，我能真切地感受到这个地方的神秘而特殊的气氛。我不断停下来，坐下来，让目光在远方游移几分钟，甚至更久。崎岖的山地、贫瘠的植被、陌生鸟种的鸣叫以及湖水湛蓝的色彩。真是太美了，恰好是放松心灵的地方。除了几位带着驴子和骡子的土著农民外，我在整个上午没有遇到其他人。当地人，主要是属于艾马拉文化，过着朴实的生活。农业、捕鱼和一些村庄八卦，这里再没有其他。气氛平静而和谐，几乎像是一次穿越回另一时代的旅程，对我来说，这是一个令人愉悦和适合告别玻利维亚的环境。尽管景色宜人，但必须记住，蒂蒂卡卡湖是地球上最污染的湖泊之一。特别是来自周边城市和村庄的未处理排水，直接流入湖中，造成了问题。此外，湖周围还存在大约30000个非法矿井，它们将带铅和汞的废水也未经处理排入湖中。尽管两国都有多个清理和保护湖泊的项目，但缺乏资源和协调，使得污染问题可能成为长期问题。如果不对这个问题进行认真思考，作为游客你会对其知之甚少，水是清澈的，空气也相当干净，街道上几乎没有垃圾或其他人类遗留下的东西。事实上，这里看起来非常田园诗般和原始，尽管不应忽视环境污染问题。</p><figure>                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/da34a217f2f5884eac44f5d25216c19a_small.jpg' />        <figcaption>景观</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(255, 255, 255)'>在接下来的上午，我继续在岛屿上漫步（总共大约15公里），享受宁静和美丽的景色。感觉自己是岛上唯一的游客，真是令人难以置信。虽然从远处偶尔会看到小团体，但由于岛屿的大小，这些人数很少，我们几乎可以在这片美丽的土地上独自度过一整天。这里的风景有时甚至掀起地中海的气氛，短暂地让我想起其实我并不在科西嘉，而是在接近4000米的安第斯高原。下午早些时候，我到达了一个小聚落，在最佳景色中享受丰盛的午餐和一杯啤酒，然后我继续前往岛南港。沿途经过的众多遗址和岩石形成，给予人们一个大致的印象，显示了印加人生活的精神世界，尽管我并不详细研究各个遗处。对我而言，今天主要是消化这个迷人国家的所有印象，整理思绪，准备继续新的冒险。我在秘鲁也有机会深入观察印加帝国的文化遗址和遗迹。</p><p style='color:rgb(255, 255, 255)'>到达南港后，还有一个最后的小问题。是下午2点，而下一班定期返程渡船将在两小时后启航。对我来说显然太晚了，因为返程需要一点多的时间，而我想要赶上17:30分前往普诺的唯一巴士，之后将直接在晚上乘坐夜班巴士前往库斯科。另外，我还将行李留在城市边缘的住宿处。似乎时间掌握得很糟糕，但我并不打算就此满足，我在港口徘徊，想着如何寻找一个短期的出路，离开这个岛屿。时不时有小船靠岸又离去，然而这些都是为已预定的旅行团保留的，我询问船员，是否有可能将一个德国面包带回科帕卡巴纳。每次回答都一样：理论上可以，但要得到村长的同意，他们似乎对整个港口的交通有最终决定权，尽管我的恳求很强烈，但并没有船员愿意与监督者对抗，因为这预示着会遭遇麻烦。在港口入口处，五位年长的男士在那儿处理所有的支付和物流。他们也负责收取运输费，并且就像港口的全权代表，港口更像是为各种小船和渡船服务的停靠点。我向这个长老委员会讲述了我的问题，并请求登上某艘旅游船。经过简单看了我的穿戴，他们的请求却一致被拒绝，我只好离开。慢慢地，我感到有些焦躁，因为4点钟的船意味着我一定会错过巴士并错过晚上的前往秘鲁的行程。因此，我再次努力寻找返回科帕卡巴纳的途径，但遗憾的是没有机会。所有这一切都暴露在岛上首领的眼光下。最终，我受够了，回到那些先生身边，从口袋里掏出50波利维亚诺（大约6.50欧元），晃动给他们看，以强调我急于尽快回到大陆。无情地，他们让我失望，我烦恼地转身离去，正当我思考时，突然一声口哨引起了我的注意。其中一位先生似乎有所察觉，向我招手。我按照其要求给他看了那张纸。他说完后，与他的同事进行了短暂交谈，然后指着一艘即将启航的小船。他接过票，向船员示意我刚刚购得票成，并示意我可以上船了。我飞奔过去，刚好跳上正在启航的船，令人惊讶的是被一群旅游团的游客注视着。太好了，现在是下午2:30，我正朝着大陆归去。岛的“长老”们也因此多得到了50波利维亚诺的收入。经典的双赢情况。太好了，这样我的秘鲁之旅就没有任何障碍了。到达科帕卡巴纳后，我奔向住宿地点，去取之前在高地安顿好的背包，结果惊讶地发现门是锁着的。旅舍的主人不在，打我的电话也无人接听。天哪——所有这些折腾，现在却拿不到我的背包，恐怕会错过巴士。幸运的是，我经过简单检查发现有个窗口可以滑开，于是用几个桶爬进房间，救出了我的行李。满身是汗和背着行李，我飞奔从住宿处跑到巴士站，约15分钟后赶到我的巴士出发地点。几乎是刚好到达，稍微留有一些余地；)</p><p style='color:rgb(255, 255, 255)'>稍坐片刻，接着上车，前往边境——玻利维亚，与你相处是无上的荣耀和难以言喻的快乐——我将永远铭记和你的时光，我相信，我们一定会再次相见。好运！ </p><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/80f6501572c4aeb7524913b7a58710c0_large.jpg" /><figcaption>最后一次回望拉巴斯</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/7b12000f6b98f2924bdd19c003059431_large.jpg" /><figcaption>蒂蒂卡卡湖上的渡船行程</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/b5a78d15f0349a3a842baa5604bbeb5d_large.jpg" /><figcaption>科帕卡巴纳窗外的景色</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/fb75f4829830cb8bc155882fd20ba407_large.jpg" /><figcaption>科帕卡巴纳港口</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/3ab73c0ebdffb78c379c82dbafd494c1_large.jpg" /><figcaption>前往太阳岛的渡过</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/0152b477a7488644ec31a0e69316ab61_large.jpg" /><figcaption>在北港</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/e131c39f99455b3d99cb14c0f7446eed_large.jpg" /><figcaption>穿越岛屿的徒步旅行</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/00da1011d300f3066e87e23e4fea92a5_large.jpg" /><figcaption>景观</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/2fb8de5e2a97726aad1df4d24a22808e_large.jpg" /><figcaption>在北港</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/geschichtenvonunterwegs/am-titicacasee</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/geschichtenvonunterwegs/am-titicacasee</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ausderfernebetrachtet]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 14 Dec 2024 08:33:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-16.1662935</geo:lat><geo:long>-69.0861568</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[波托西与塞罗里科]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/f9325eaf41b597791f3501cbbee62399_large.jpg" /><figcaption>波托西</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>经过在玻利维亚雨林和潘帕斯的几天后，我们终于要经过拉巴斯短暂停留，赶往波托西，希望这次过程不会有道路封堵或类似的麻烦。的确如此，经过一个对玻利维亚来说相当轻松的夜间巴士之旅，公交车在早晨的低温（接近冰点）时抵达了这个位于南部的城市。与之前的几天形成了强烈对比，这不仅仅是温度的问题。那干旱的景观和适应于外部条件的人民显得比玻利维亚绿色地区的人们更冷漠和疏远。抵达旅馆后，办理入住，然后开始探索这座城市。波托西位于4782米高的塞罗里科脚下，在17世纪，由于丰富的银矿资源，成为世界上最富有的城市之一，也是当时繁荣的西班牙殖民帝国的中心。西班牙王国利用印第安人奴隶劳动获取了巨额财富。估计有多达800万人因此失去了生命。即使在今天，还有成千上万的矿工在恶劣的环境下在矿山工作，平均寿命略高于40岁。这绝对不是一个宜居的地方。然而，在这里可以进行一次深入山中的导览，这在世界上算是相当独特的，因此我想抓住这个机会，这也应该是我前往波托西之行的主要目标。城市整体显得相当悠闲，在银山的阴影下，可以欣赏到各种美丽的殖民时代建筑。在享受了一天的观光后，我又回到旅馆，预订了第二天的其中一场旅行。夜晚相对较短，因为海拔的影响确实令人感到不适，然而早晨在旅馆的早餐绝对是一次亮点，可能是我旅行期间获得的最好的膳食。新鲜的水果、各种果汁、薄煎饼、美味的面包、鳄梨、鸡蛋和各类涂抹酱——而且这些全都包含在不到10欧元的住宿费中。绝对顶尖。享受完美食后，我被接走，坐进一辆老旧的小巴，向市郊的塞罗里科进发。在途中，我们在一个主要供矿工使用的市场停下，买了一些礼物送给矿工。我们的导游说，矿工们特别喜欢可乐、可可叶和手套，于是我们买了这些。此外，我还买了两包自制香烟，因为我知道矿工们非常喜欢吸烟。即使是来自我们地区的重度烟民，在看到这里的烟屁股时，恐怕也会皱眉。绝对不是普通的草，而是实实在在的硬货。此外，市场上还可以买到炸药。炸药！在一个公共市场上。简直不可思议，在我们国家是不可想象的。不过这里，只需约2欧元就能买到一根（含引信）。此外，市场上到处都是装有96%酒精的小瓶大瓶，矿工们可能会在工作后一起饮用。由于普通酒精饮料对于这里的人们来说过于昂贵，因此这种高浓度的酒精非常适合用来麻痹自己，也可能是用来忘却艰难危险的工作生活。逛完市场后，我们（我和一群法国人）被送到一个停车场，换上必要的工作服：橡胶靴、工作服、头盔、头灯和一个小型临时背包，用于携带带来的物品。对我们来说，这无疑是一次体验，想象着用这样的装备在山里工作，然而相当不切实际。下一站是位于山上的一座矿石和金属加工厂。当我看到那些设备和机器时，我起初以为这些早已废弃，只是用于参观的展示。但实际上，这个设施仍然在积极使用，这样的想法显得相当奇怪，因为设备看上去已经破旧不堪，满是泥浆。这里的每一样东西都会用到极限，甚至超过保质期。我们的导游简单解释了一下工厂的流程，以及如何用相对简单的手段将贵重的矿石与其余的物质分开。这里的客户也可以直接取货。不同的矿石和金属被堆积在袋子里，可以进行购买。矿工们有时会亲自出售从山上采集到的宝藏。然而，这里出售的实际上只是昔日辉煌时期的遗留物。山的开采几乎已经完成，几乎再也找不到大量的贵金属。只有人们对意外发现和随之而来的财富的幻想，吸引着一些工人每日进入地下。接近上午晚些时候，我们抵达山口。在入口处，可以看到为了应对艰巨的工作准备的最基本的基础设施。运载小车或矿车、各种工具、气动钻机、锤子和不同的钢绳与绞车。还有用来储放工具和个人物品的非常简单的小棚屋。环顾矿口前的环境，立刻清楚地了解这里是在做什么绝对艰难的工作。四处都是死骆驼的残骸，同时矿口周围被厚厚的骆驼血涂抹。所有这一切都是为了向大地母亲（Pachamama）致敬，并确保矿工的安全。这些祭品是为了确保大地与山不至于愤怒，保护工人，因为采矿被视为对地球身体的侵扰。随后我们进入了一个隧道，慢慢走进山里。总共有约400个入口，每个入口的准确走向与数量没有人能明确地知道，过去几十年没有任何控制或监管地在山中挖掘。能够和导游一同前行确实让人感到安慰，因为在山里待几分钟后，就能意识到这种掠夺的广泛程度。到处都是隧道、进入其他层的入口、洞穴和井道。在这种混乱中，保持方向感对外行人来说的确是一项不可能的任务。至少在一开始，你依然能跟上铁轨的方向，但铁轨不久后也会与各个井道交汇、四散开来。我们在靠近入口的地方进入一个房间，墙上立着一个奇怪的形象。这里住着“El Tio”，即魔鬼与山的主宰。Tio身边布满可可叶、啤酒罐和高浓度酒精瓶，嘴里叼着烟蒂。在工作之前，工人们会停在Tio面前，向他献上祭品。如果Tio满意，他就会保护工人，这就是人们的信仰。由于工人在山中进入的是冥界，而大地母亲没有直接的影响力，所以Tio会被丰厚的赞赏。确保Tio尽可能温柔，以使其对矿工不造成任何伤害。如果不尊重他，会带来厄运。我们也向Tio献上我们的部分祭品，导游打开一瓶高浓度酒。经过一大口，他把容器递给我，我也喝了一口。绝对的恶心，立刻感受到强烈酒精流入身体。这轮酒还在流转，导游在指尖滴了一些酒，点燃，并用它点上了一支香烟。在这个绝对古怪的地方，奇怪的表演让人惊叹。Tio似乎很高兴，否则现在我可能不能写下这些字。接着，我又收到了酒瓶。虽然我拒绝，导游却提醒我说，单饮一口会带来厄运，于是我再次将嘴凑向酒瓶，只让少量流入喉咙。无法想象能以更大的剂量饮用这液体。安抚完Tio后，我们继续向深处走去。各个角落传出哔哔声与嘶嘶声，头顶上满是各种管线交错。某种气体或压缩空气漏出，散发出酸性和不愉快的气味，空气厚重、温暖，夹杂着各种气体。我们遇到了第一批正在休息的工人，给予他们我们的礼物。特别是可可叶备受青睐。一方面是对付高山反应的良药，另一方面矿工们用它来计时。嘴里装满叶子，咀嚼直到叶子失去味道，这通常在约4小时后发生，作为8小时工作时间过半的标志。在工作日，正常工作时间为8小时，周末则可能更长，达到12-16小时。在此几乎没有监管，工作直到精疲力竭，甚至超出。时不时可以在远处听到嘈杂的接近声，导游慌忙呼喊什么，我们把身体紧贴在隧道的墙上。突如其来的一辆矿车发出震耳欲聋的噪声，以高速靠近，可能是空的，也可能装满了矿石，由两名工人推着。显然，对好奇的游客没人会顾及。如果你不能快速钻进某个缝隙或靠在墙上，你就有被矿车撞的危险。不知道是否有偶尔发生的游客事故，导游对此保持沉默。然而，对于工人的事故统计数据则粗略记录，每月约有10到15人死于山中。实际数字可能远高于此，仅统计那些直接导致死亡的事故。关于长期影响，没人说话。</p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/7e7e0f2c0435d52ee2e3b84abecec050_large.jpg' alt='在山中工作 ' /><figcaption>在山中工作 </figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>在山中继续前行，我们通过不同的通道和梯子换层，爬过狭窄的洞口。确实非常不舒服，绝对不适合有幽闭恐惧症的人。我们遇到的下一个工人则在我们下面的一个矿井中砸岩石，那个矿井仅通过一个微小的入口可进出。我们递上可乐和香烟，工人们非常友好，对赠品非常感激。手套也受到了热烈的接受。旅游活动的说明中提到，部分费用会惠及工人。我希望这是真的，并且旅游可以在某种程度上改善当地人的生活。</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>我们继续深入山中，此时气温已经变得难以忍受，可能超过30度。导游提到，塞罗里科内部深处的温度可达到40度以上，难以想象人们到底如何可以在这样的酷热中进行这项艰辛工作。墙壁在某些地方带有黄色的颜色，在头灯的光线下闪烁。这是与银和锡共同开采的有毒元素砷。我们被提醒不要触摸，也要小心谨慎地穿行于通道中。此时，整个团队的人都戴上了防护口罩，空气中的灰尘成分很高，呼吸变得越来越困难。我们已经在山中行走了一段时间，我感到一种压迫感。不知道我们现在处于山中的哪个位置，没有导游的话我真的找不到出路。在这里定位真是一件疯狂的事情。工人似乎比较容易，时不时我们会遇到一两人小组，给他们赠品并简短寒喧。面孔上看得出辛劳的迹象，心中生出强烈的谦逊与感激，感谢自己因幸运的机遇在这个地方而并未受到如此严酷的施压。越深入山中，通道变得越来越窄，部分地方需要弯腰通过，头盔绝对必要，每过几米就要撞到。地上满是空的啤酒瓶与烈酒瓶，或许这也是工人们忍受这种工作的唯一办法。事故发生在工人醉酒状态下的比例，只有可以推测。</p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/73b6888766ba4565e6151fdcd35c7e0f_large.jpg' alt='在塞罗里科的狭窄通道工作' /><figcaption>在塞罗里科的狭窳隧道工作</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>当导游说我们已经在返程时，我感到非常高兴。经过漫长的等待，我们来到了山中的一个出口，我欣喜地看着再次见到日光，而不必再次在银山的黑暗中消失。当地人称塞罗里科为“吞噬人类的山”。并且不能排除这可能以更大的灾难结束。由于不能控制的挖掘，山每年缩小几个厘米，研究者预测卓奥山将在不久的将来坍塌。</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>然而，在回应我关于可能坍塌场景时，我们的导游展现了积极的心态，他回答道：“积极思考——这可能会发生。但我们在这里，所以今天不会，也许明天。”虽然在这样的外部条件下，却让我忍不住感到一丝笑意。</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>回到市中心，我留出一天的时间，在一个瞭望点走动，仰视矗立在城市上方的银山。远远望去，这座巨人看起来平静、安详，然而通过一天的经历，感受到了这座山内部每天所承载的痛苦。这可能是我们星球上最艰苦的工作，并且与印度尼西亚吉安火山口硫矿的工作，肯定是我迄今为止所到过的最离奇的地方之一。<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/43c149e71f8941a09ca005dd6a49eccc_large.jpg" /><figcaption>8月6日广场</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/44857f7672fa047d23f3ff8cebe2720d_large.jpg" /><figcaption>波托西</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/1f05301a8d11ad1bd820d51045262c3c_large.jpg" /><figcaption>11月10日广场</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/470ea885d0209d87874139b3be1f07fc_large.jpg" /><figcaption>我们的导游与炸药和酒</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/6437f6881a3b654543f2f1f3456c73e9_large.jpg" /><figcaption>前往塞罗里科的路上</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/e94f5c3fd7f9cc60d3017c5da4623984_large.jpg" /><figcaption>市场上的炸药</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/f7092dcfb4e7e2befd8cd9055788da00_large.jpg" /><figcaption>香烟</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/939e375d8f32a3a5d21964686e644f0a_large.jpg" /><figcaption>96%酒精（饮用）</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/1c28881ca09657279540d09aee894fef_large.jpg" /><figcaption>我们的车辆</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/geschichtenvonunterwegs/potosi-and-cerro-rico</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/geschichtenvonunterwegs/potosi-and-cerro-rico</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ausderfernebetrachtet]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 22 Oct 2024 21:39:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-19.5722805</geo:lat><geo:long>-65.7550063</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[Rurrenabaque ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/e51529ce948744a12b66497f7642f6f5_large.jpg" /><figcaption>第二天的日落</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>在拉巴斯呆了一周后，我想实现我脑海中挥之不去的计划，回到波托西待几天，看看那里的矿山。虽然从后勤上讲，这绝对是个疯子做的选择，我得靠夜班巴士几乎返回往智利边界的方向，但一旦下定决心，就很难放弃，至少对我而言如此，而且我还有时间。</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>清晨我买好了巴士票，花了换算后25美分在终点站锁住了我的行李，并在城里游荡了一天。当我在发车前半小时到达终点站，并向公司询问出发门时，工作人员收下了我的票，并把我已经支付的金额退还给了我。我很诧异地接过钱并询问原因。国家东部和南部所有大城市的道路被封锁。而拉巴斯到波托西的线路是该国的主要干线之一，因此这条路线也受到影响。虽然物流和运输行业宣布要罢工，但也是在几天之后，因此对我的旅行计划其实不相关。但看来这里的计划也发生了变化，通向波托西的道路完全瘫痪。封锁的原因是玻利维亚全国的燃料短缺。前几天我在加油站看到过长队，汽车、卡车和人们都在努力争取最后的储备。因此这个问题似乎非常严重，行业正在通过封锁道路向政府施压。那么，好吧，波托西暂时不能去了，那么接下来怎么办？在拉巴斯再呆几天，我此时并没有这个兴趣，因此计划B被激活，至少先在我的脑海中，因为毕竟国家因为封锁而瘫痪，我完全不知道是否有巴士会去其他地方。计划B是Rurrenabaque镇，位于玻利维亚的热带雨林。从那里可以进行多种水上旅行，欣赏到森林各种植物和动物的丰富多样。在巴士站我询问情况，几位不同的人多次向我保证，北上的通行不受封锁影响，巴士在这部分玻利维亚顺利运行。完美！于是又在城里多待了一天，晚上再一次走向巴士站，但前往北方的巴士站在拉巴斯的另一个地方。出发前不久，现场就变成了大混乱或者说是玻利维亚的正常情况：我购买的巴士票的车已经满员了，于是我在现场被调派到另外一辆巴士，并在正常发车时间后大约两小时仍然像个傻瓜一样和我的背包站在一旁。在各类街头小贩、流浪狗和各种奇异形象之间，我有时间观察交通工具，经过简短的检查，我知道了为什么几位当地人在我的旅途中告知我，往返Rurrenabaque的巴士是整个玻利维亚最糟糕的。虽然车辆整体技术状况不佳在这里对我来说并不是新鲜事，但我还是对缺陷的程度感到吃惊。轮胎完全光滑、窗户破损、缺少车灯和车身上处处可见的深深划痕。完美的条件，来一场轻松的巴士之旅。如果汽车在高速度的情况下在最佳的碎石路上前进，基本上只能闭上眼睛，希望一切都会好起来。确实也是这样——至少一直到深夜的某个时候。因为不明的原因，巴士停在漆黑的景色中，一切都停下来。等了一会儿，观察到有些人下车时，消息传开了：道路封锁。哦，有趣，然而，拉巴斯的巴士公司员工都一致认为这条路线没有问题。这显然是一个经典的错误评估——哈哈。那么接下来怎么办？首先下车，查看情况并制定计划。现在是四点多，我们和其他大量的车辆一起，距离实际目标还超过100公里，停在了一个封锁点前。部分乘客开始行动，沿着行驶方向步行。我于是跟着当地人，前面又看见两个其他的外国人，他们似乎也以Rurrenabaque为目的。这对情侣来自法国，我们三个人在夜色中行走。大约一个小时后，我们抵达了一个小镇，那里有一些商店和车辆。现在大约是六点钟，这个小镇终于有了生气。唯一的问题是，没有人愿意要我们付费继续前往我们的目的地，因为所有运输公司和出租车公司都参与了罢工。不过这也说得过去，但对我们而言当然不是最佳选择。在小镇上我们遇到了四个法国人，三名女孩和一个男孩，他们也被挡在这里，但他们都是偶然碰到的。确实是个有趣的事。新的法国人远远看到一位当地人骑着一种带货架的三轮车。很有趣！而且实用！于是我跟那位先生聊了一下，描述了我们的处境，花费了换算后大约1.20欧元，我们就上了这种特殊交通工具的货台，向我们的目标出发。这趟车可惜没有开太久，因为大约15分钟后，我们又来到了另一个封锁点。玻利维亚人在这里绝对不马虎。封锁意味着无法通行，连摩托车和自行车都几乎不可能通过，部分街道被卡车和汽车堵得严严实实，只有行人能够勉强通过。因此，越过了封锁，再次走了令人感到漫长的路程，直到我们拦下一辆更大的厢式车。车上的女士非常友好，她说通常情况下可以顺利地送我们到Rurrenabaque，但现在无法进行，因为她也参与了罢工，并且需要在不久的时间内出现在封锁点。不过她有个主意，请我们上车。我们开了一段与她家靠近的路，她说她的儿子可以送我们。稍微讨价还价后，等她的儿子，顺便说一句，15岁（不知道在这里驾驶执照是怎么回事）把妈妈送到封锁点后，旅行继续。确实是个奇特的场景：收音机里播放着玻利维亚的说唱，而在方向盘后面的是一位15岁的年轻人，载着6个法国人和一个德国人穿越丛林的乡间道路。不过这位小伙子做得相当出色，经过大约1.5小时后，我们到达了下一个封锁点。正如之前所提，玻利维亚人真的做事很认真的。我们再次不得不步行穿越封锁，换乘交通工具。最后的交通工具是一辆经典的突突车，大家分为两车。在10点过后，我们终于抵达了Rurrenabaque，庆幸自己尽管经历了种种波折，仍然相对轻松地到达了目的地。随后我们一起吃了早餐，然后就前往旅舍。对这个非常美丽的地方感到惊讶，我入住了四人间，并欣赏了风景。房间就在Beni河旁，只有用纱窗封起来的木质结构把房间和自然隔开。真正美丽，再加上轻松的人们和一个可以一边喝着冰凉啤酒，一边结束一天的泳池。或者类似的，毕竟还是中午。虽然有啤酒，但接下来的一天我们打牌，聊着各种事情，完全不再做任何有生产力的事情。在接下来的日子里我也再次进行了同样的做法，尤其享受不再在近4000米的高度徘徊的舒适感。空气中明显多了氧气与由此带来的活力，真的让人感到焕发。满怀干劲，我预定了在Beni河的Pampas上为期3天的旅行，我满心期待这会给我带来什么。在旅行的第三天早晨，我和另外3个法国人（意外）一起驱车前往Beni河的方向。一路上，我们不停地在路旁停下，观察在湿润的地区悠闲地生活的水豚，它们正在享受着非常累人的活动：洗澡、游泳，并在阴影下悠闲地待着。真是一种可爱的动物，并且这种安静的风格在这个大陆上也显得十分合适。这也是我在这次旅行中第一次观察到水豚。过了一会儿，我们停在一个村庄，在一家类似于客栈的地方享用了丰盛的午餐。这个生意是固定在一个家庭手中的，父亲在阴凉处休息，母亲正在做真的很美味的饭，可能10岁的儿子穿着整洁的服装来端菜。这里的一切似乎都很正常。用餐之后我们继续前进，最终抵达了岸边，与我们的向导Juan Carlos一起将未来几天的食物装船。木船最终开始移动，我们轻轻启航，向河流驶去。几分钟后，我们就能在河岸看到这里的统治者——每隔几米，就有鳄鱼、凯门鳄或美洲鳄晒太阳。身处如此奇特的场景，草原上的统治者与各式各样的鸟、数以百计的龟、树上的猴子以及不断出现的水豚交织在一起，这些生物似乎并不在意掠食者的存在。我们这样在河上行驶了三个小时，途中视线一直在四处游荡。这一路上展示的野生动物非常奇特。此外，周围环境发出了舒适的宁静，这是对大城市混乱的强烈对比。最终，在下午晚些时候，我们抵达了营地，选择了简易的住所。那里有一个公共区域和三间木屋，配有床和吊床——一切都是完全由木头建造，并架在高架上。考虑到这些厉害的同伴，以及知道鳄鱼爬不上树，这让我感到安慰。之后，我们又乘船前往一个美丽的地方，观察日落。真是美丽的场景加上宁静的氛围——放松的好地方。回程中，黑暗中、我们的手电筒的光照下，爬行动物的眼睛反射着光芒，像纽扣一样四处闪烁，这样我便明显看到了鳄鱼的数量。这显然是鳄鱼天地，意外离开船只可不是个好主意。结束这一天，晚年的一位女士为我们奉上了一顿丰盛的晚餐，随后我高高兴兴地上床睡觉。在入睡前，我短暂地倾听大自然无数的声音，之后很快就沉沉入睡。</p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/5991e8ca4a90e6c878f4700e6300c664_large.jpg' alt='第一天的黄昏' /><figcaption>第一天的黄昏</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>第二天早晨我们被很早叫醒，吃完丰盛的早餐再次出发去河上。行程上安排了抓食人鱼。我们在距离营地不远的地方停下来，用一根绳子和一块木头串上小肉块，试图尝试运气。一旦把饵放到船附近的水中，立刻就听到食人鱼的牙齿在咬合的声音了；如果不及时猛地拉回绳子，幸运的话，一条鱼就会被钩住。而且食人鱼是以极快的速度和力量毁灭饵食，有时它们一群跳出水面，时不时露出锋利的牙齿之间的肉。虽然我有些困难想要钓到鱼，但Juan Carlos却一条接一条地拉出水面，有时甚至瞬间就能钓到一条。熟能生巧，我对抓住2条鱼感到满意。接着我们驱船进一步向上游，进入湿地，这片开阔植物生长的萨凡纳。这里也是全球最大的蛇-阿纳康达的家园，手持棍子和橡胶靴，我们今天希望能找到它。我们在高达1米的草丛中跋涉，穿过沼泽和水坑，试图找到蛇的踪迹。然而，一切都没有成功。看来这里主要是为了享受这个事件，因为经过数小时的探测各种声称隐蔽的地方，Juan Carlos告诉我，找到阿纳康达的机会非常低。</p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/989c0f69d39539167743816225858b45_large.jpg' alt='寻找阿纳康达' /><figcaption>寻找阿纳康达</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>所以我们带着一些食人鱼的收获，没能看到阿纳康达回到营地，鱼被准备好。幸运的是这并不是唯一的一餐，因为食用部分确实相当少，换句话说：食人鱼几乎没有什么可吃的，并且味道也不算特别出色。午餐的其他部分实际上非常出色，感谢出色的厨师，之后和三位法国人道别，我现在成了营地唯一的客人。Juan Carlos和我决定进行一次长午休，休息后再到船上。真是美妙的安静，只有我和向导，置身于这么丰富多彩的动植物中，我享受坐在船上的景色，放飞自我。日落时，我们在荒郊野外的一个地方停下，在那里喝着啤酒欣赏草原的美景，傍晚的天空绚丽多彩。之后又一次相同的行程：坐船回营地，并再次惊叹于河岸上闪烁的点点光芒。我不止一次问自己，是否在这条河的某处能够游过去，越过河水的宽度而不被飢饿的鳄鱼吞噬。可能还是比较难，然而我的猜测没有得到证实，毕竟还有不少东西要发现，而不仅仅是一个巨型爬行动物的内部。营地的气氛很轻松，三个人：外籍游客、导游和可爱的大厨，我们一起愉快地度过了晚上，我舒适地上床。然今晚的睡眠多次被打断，因为总有一群哭叫猿在我小屋的附近安营扎寨，并多次从树冠上跳到铁皮屋顶上。由于这些同伴的质量相当坚固，我不能少被惊醒，还好渐渐的，最活跃的猿也会累，有些混乱在早上的某个时段结束了。接下来的一天，我们本来打算不算早起，但在再次享用了一顿美味的早餐后，又启程了。Juan Carlos决定再去找找阿纳康达。他的直觉告诉他，今天是看到这条蛇的一天，也许他只是做了个梦。不管怎样——我同意了，按照和前一天相同的模式前往草原。再次我们两人穿越浓密的草丛，寻找可疑的窝或藏身之地，挥动着手中的棍子在四周探索，这次收到了不同的地点。某个时候，我在茂密的草丛中发现了一个异常的有机体，仔细检查——蛇皮！而且是来自一条较大的蛇。召来Juan Carlos鉴定，确实是——这是阿纳康达的脱落的皮。虽然没有见到蛇，但经过这么多的跋涉和探索，算是一次成功的体验。满意地，手中的棍子轻了点，不久之后便出现了一个大的惊喜。Juan Carlos吹哨子，示意我向他走去。“阿纳康达！”他在草原上喊，快步走过去我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛。从一片灌木丛中，一个蛇的柔软头部向我们张望。完全静止，身体没有一点动，只有爬行动物的舌头在空中移动。它以此感知周围的一切：气味、震动和声音。我着迷地近距离观察着这条蛇。大约3米长的身体完全隐藏在灌木中，只有在某些位置能够看到黑褐色的肌肤。这是一个完美的伪装，唯一的地方与周围环境不同的是蛇头。真是只美丽的动物，虽然这是一条相对较小的阿纳康达，但我十分兴奋，像个小孩一样对看到它而感到高兴。这条蛇的存在，带给我非常巨大的满足，虽然在近距离观察几时，但没有触碰到。那只蛇非常平静，轻松让我们尽情地凝视，竟然只用舌头活动。真是让人着迷。心满意足，我们回到了营地享用了已经准备好的午餐。整个前往湿地的行程中，伙食真的是太棒了，再次感谢我出色的厨师。随后我们将一切装船，并在感觉上开了很长一段路，返回到旅行的起点。路上我们在河的一处湾停下并把船系好，因为这里应该有一些特别的居民。我们敲击船身发出声音，不久，住在这里的主人的头出现在船旁：一只亚马逊河豚。哇——多么令人着迷的生物。我们不时敲打木头，逐渐地多次看到这些粉红色的海豚从水里跳出。总体来说，这是一个5到6只海豚的群体，生活在这个河流区域，与游客互动。这种可爱的动物遍布整个亚马逊流域，并出现在亚马逊的所有支流和分支流中。我之前从未见过这样奇特的生物，远处的粉红色和尖尖的嘴非常吸引眼球。理论上，你也可以在这里和海豚一起游泳，但在经历了这么多的事情后，我觉得看着它们就已经足够了。小家伙们在船旁转了一圈，随后便消失了。我们也离开了，继续航行。到达圣罗莎港后，我们从船上换乘汽车，返回Rurrenabaque。我在旅游代理机构的淋浴中享受到了无与伦比的舒爽，准备踏上返回拉巴斯的旅程。这次旅程同样不简单，这次我在巴士最后一排，而问题只是司机。蜕变至极，其超速驾驶使车辆在碎石路和众多坑洼中穿驰而过。根本无法睡觉，车在后轴的猛烈冲击下多次把我抛起来。司机对此根本没在意，显然他有使命感，结果比预定提前了将近2小时，颠簸着到达了拉巴斯的巴士站。这趟疯狂的行程真是疯了，因为我昨天夜里便需要直接乘巴士出发，而早上六点到达，意味着我需要等到某个店开门，才能享用早餐。幸运的是，对于“玻利维亚的旅程”我已习以为常，而这次旅行只是另一个章节。</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>前往玻利维亚绿色肺部的旅行绝对是一次体验，并且是高原混乱生活的完美变换。</p><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/25222c6624830aa616e450a7802e81e3_large.jpg" /><figcaption>困难重重的出行</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/8a054eecaeaa43a0b4c867b788c766eb_large.jpg" /><figcaption>临时交通前往Rurrenabaque</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/ff095574d5a0be552c1670105d9ca9b9_large.jpg" /><figcaption>前往第二个封锁点的继续旅行</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/ffe382e34ca9a235f93f029406398d0f_large.jpg" /><figcaption>一个15岁的小男孩安全地将我们送到下一个封锁点</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/91c36d3e7e1b24df063e4192a15e316b_large.jpg" /><figcaption>在第三个封锁之后</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/95ba4b6529126d9d5ddb3614980a9c9c_large.jpg" /><figcaption>继续搭乘突突车</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/0e3be92f839bc34132b623fc6287d8fa_large.jpg" /><figcaption>又一个封锁点</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/9a9caa659cf7a7e9b94d69e1facdf7bc_large.jpg" /><figcaption>玻利维亚人做事不马虎</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/c60725caf4d0bd6eea1681762e543dab_large.jpg" /><figcaption>在Rurrenabaque前的封锁点</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/geschichtenvonunterwegs/rurrenabaque-0</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/geschichtenvonunterwegs/rurrenabaque-0</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ausderfernebetrachtet]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 22 Oct 2024 20:48:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-14.4296108</geo:lat><geo:long>-67.5350917</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[死亡之路]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/69de4de3767d750edb54fd757faff524_large.jpg" /><figcaption>死亡之路 </figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>在我晚间抵达拉巴斯后，宁告诉我，她为我们预订了一次明天骑自行车下传奇的死亡之路。虽然我们之前讨论过这个，不过我本来以为我至少可以在拉巴斯适应一两天，然后再开展任何活动。唉，我显然想错了，经过一个非常糟糕的夜晚，由于海拔太高，我几乎没能合上眼，清晨一到就开始了。我们被装上运输车，车顶上已经装好了自行车，然后驶向超过4600米的高度。由于我昨天到达时只能在黑暗中观察城市，因此在前往的过程中也第一次见识到了这里白天的繁忙混乱。离开城市很远的地方，卸下了自行车，我们得到了首批指导和当天的概述。为了小额附加费，我们选择了前后都有减震的自行车，事实证明，这确实是一个明智的决定。接着，我们换上了各种保护装备：带有护具的夹克和裤子、肘部和膝盖护垫，以及手套。人们在这里出行时绝对有理由好好保护自己。</p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/60391922cf00fa5e9eb4d12d40612902_large.jpg' alt='在4600米的起点' /><figcaption>在4600米的起点</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>死亡之路或称为尤恩加斯公路——又被称为死亡之路，直到2007年被认为是世界上最危险的道路。估计每年有大约200到300名旅行者在这条总长约65公里的路线上遇难，直到一条新的双车道道路建成之前，这是拉巴斯与亚马逊雨林之间的主要联系。由于现在这条路几乎不再用于正常交通，所以用山地车骑行这条路相对容易，从起点到1200米的目的地，穿越了几乎南美的所有气候带。</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>我们的导游在山谷的较低处告诉我们，每年在猛烈的下坡过程中都有1到2人遇难。但凭借我们超酷的变形金刚风格的保护装备，我们应该没事的。 ;)</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>在第一个路段，我们从拉库姆布雷山口沿新铺好的道路向下骑行约22公里，随着旅行，我们便能看到周围山脉和峡谷的壮观景色。这个路段通常有护栏，且路面条件相当不错。这里的问题仅在于交通和一些司机的疯狂操作。经过这个路段，接下来是死亡之路的实际部分，狭窄的土路和陡峭的悬崖。道路最窄处不足3米，沿着陡峭的悬崖行进，部分悬崖深达数百米。在我们被放到非铺装的部分之前，我们在一个观景点停下，并再次接受说明并被提醒要尽可能靠右。这条规则在有对向来车时不适用，因为对向车（这是这条路的一大特色）从上面来的时需要往右让路。此规则是为了使下行车辆更容易进行机动，从而让上行车辆能够沿着悬崖远离谷底的方向通过。</p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/1ad11e18c1b16da3360809e9f50ef5f5_large.jpg' alt='死亡之路 ' /><figcaption>死亡之路 </figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>从观景点和死亡之路的起点可以首次从上方看到道路继续向下的情况，再次让人叹为观止的是道路边缘陡峭下坠的悬崖。</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>起初谨慎慢行，但在下坡期间，逐渐我加快了在非铺装的路面滑行的速度。真不错，自行车能承受如此多的冲击，尤其在过坎的时候。我可能错了，但短短时间内我在山地车上感到非常舒适和安全，骑行逐渐变得越来越疯狂。我时不时在一个风景壮观的地方（有很多这样的地方）等待宁，随后再次全力冲下街道。宁也在骑行中越来越有信心，我们在下坡时乐趣无穷，尽管充满肾上腺素，但我们希望能安全抵达山谷。</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>在快速下坡过程中，时不时出现引人入胜的全景，深邃的峡谷和丰盛的森林。在路段的部分地方，我们甚至会骑过一个瀑布。绝对壮观，我真希望这一刻能停留，观察一下在新尤恩加斯公路建立之前，这里往上和往下行驶的交通状况。</p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/6abda8232b43238f4ffdfb2ca5dd9115_large.jpg' alt='悬崖边缘 ' /><figcaption>悬崖边缘 </figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>中午时分，我们在一个较宽的路段停下，享用小吃，薄饼搭配甜奶和水果。之后，我们继续向山谷出发，明显感觉到整个团队（总共12个疯狂的家伙）在骑行过程中的安全感提升，因为下坡的速度明显加快。</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>在抵达山谷的最后几公里里，我们从其他人中分出来，成为6人的小团体，展开了一场真正的竞赛，进行着位置争夺。这里的道路也稍微宽一些，大家享受着以比赛风格飞速下坡的乐趣。除了一个法国人稍微失误，他在转弯时与悬崖擦得极近（法国人称那是轻松，而根据我的视角，距离只有几厘米），没什么大的麻烦，整个队伍以飞速向着目的地驶去，同时也有一些位置变换。到达底部后，我们相拥在一起。满身是肾上腺素的我们意识到过去几个小时是多么不可思议且独特的体验。满脸的泥土和灰尘，加上手腕的疼痛，我们得到了冰冷的啤酒，享受着这充实的一天。还真得说一声选择有避震的自行车的明智决定。由于疯狂的骑行中，有时你会被颠得很厉害，否则你可能得把手腕养护一下。</p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/b0726344896f82d10f29536b1b47cf38_large.jpg' alt='死亡之路 ' /><figcaption>死亡之路 </figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>一个小时之后，自行车又被装上顶架，我们前往山谷的一个小村庄，在那里享受热带气候和密集的森林，享用随行餐。简直是拉巴斯的鲜明对比。自助餐丰盛可口，消食后我们在游泳池旁边放松，欣赏树梢上嬉戏的五彩鹦鹉。</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>在随后的漫长返回路途中——我们花了将近5小时抵达拉巴斯——传达了许多故事，或是讲述一些无聊的笑话，之后快乐而满足地上床睡觉。</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>最后的领悟是，有些经历超越了单纯的肾上腺素和冒险，尽管乍一看可能并不像那样。在死亡之路的疯狂旅程不仅是一次挑战，更是在博利维亚狂野自然中的片刻宁静——一个将长久萦绕心头的体验。</p><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/e44775f68f4eaa88b00591b3f263c76d_large.jpg" /><figcaption>在旅馆开始 </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/3980a7aa1ab53aecb0abb41eec4df4b2_large.jpg" /><figcaption>可可茶提神 </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/7862f15ed2c1b860d9b949ea37e2f09d_large.jpg" /><figcaption>自行车 </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/60391922cf00fa5e9eb4d12d40612902_large.jpg" /><figcaption>在4600米的起点</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/190c8c4a110b0b89d65449b0b9b7031d_large.jpg" /><figcaption>在新尤恩加斯公路的起点</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/77e50b27a5885cb0adaa46a21a304c2c_large.jpg" /><figcaption>出发！ </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/52d05dcf217aac50f018c554f419aae3_large.jpg" /><figcaption>死亡之路 </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/8480f3fc575f362d0f52ac79dc067aa0_large.jpg" /><figcaption>死亡之路 </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/00e9de2a0cda68907d59b844cac8ddef_large.jpg" /><figcaption>令人惊叹的风景 </figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/geschichtenvonunterwegs/death-road-0</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/geschichtenvonunterwegs/death-road-0</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ausderfernebetrachtet]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 18 Oct 2024 07:10:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-16.2458467</geo:lat><geo:long>-67.7850861</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[La Paz]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/051f8be350308da01b327638e7bfce33_large.jpg" /><figcaption>La Paz - View from El Alto</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>La Paz as well. Puhhh. What a city and how incredibly difficult it is to somehow bring the impressions to paper in an orderly manner. This is really a challenge, and I don’t know how to even begin summarizing it. Overall, I spent more or less over 2 weeks in this chaos, and I will try to summarize it somehow. When you arrive in the city for the first time in the middle of the night, what stands out first is the incredible dimension of the urban space. You drive over El Alto into the valley and only see lights on the horizon. Houses, hills, and an unfathomable populated area in this seemingly hostile environment at an altitude of 4,000 meters. La Paz describes only the core city located in the valley. However, right next to it is El Alto. Formerly a district of La Paz located on a plateau above the city, El Alto is now an independent municipality with an estimated population between 850,000 and 1 million (as El Alto expands daily, the exact number of residents can only be roughly estimated). While the more affluent parts of the population settled in the sheltered valley, El Alto is rather a melting pot for people who can no longer afford to live in the supposedly better-situated valley. El Alto is a city with a very high proportion of indigenous population, and a large portion of the people have migrated from the Altiplano to El Alto in recent decades due to rural flight and poverty. As a visitor, you immediately feel the stark contrast between the more middle-class La Paz and the relatively impoverished El Alto. Looking from the streets of La Paz towards El Alto, you only notice the mountain ridge at the edge of the city, and it’s hard to realize that a much larger city still stretches beyond the city’s borders on the plateau. It seems completely surreal how the two municipalities entangle themselves in a kind of symbiosis. From the perspective of El Alto, however, during a ride on the Teleferico or while walking along the edge of El Alto, you gaze into the valley basin, and it is difficult to grasp the scale of the core city in the valley. Everything feels so surreal that you really have to remind yourself repeatedly that you are in an actual existing metropolis and not in some artificially created world or virtual reality. As mentioned before, while both municipalities are geographically very close to each other, they differ significantly in terms of population, economy, and cultural background. El Alto is considered the heart of indigenous identity and resistance in Bolivia, while La Paz traditionally represents the political and economic elite. All this is reflected in the perception of the actual cityscape. While La Paz appears like a “normal” South American metropolis, El Alto looks more improvised and rather simple in structure. Walking through the city on the plateau, you notice that the infrastructure is limited to what is essential. Simple street kitchens and supplies for the population take priority here. Bars, better restaurants, and other sites of urban enjoyment are hard to find. The population seems too poor to indulge in entertainment venues. El Alto is also home to one of the largest markets in Bolivia, if not in all of South America and the largest open-air market in the world. Known as the Mercado 16 de Julio, it stretches over vast areas of the city. When we strolled through the market on a Thursday, we quickly realized that it cannot be explored in a day. It’s unbelievable how extensive the market is, and even after hours, there seemed to be no end in sight. Without a doubt, this is the largest marketplace I have ever walked through, and everything you can imagine is offered here. In addition to everyday products, the market is also known for selling unusual and bizarre items. There are stalls with spiritual and esoteric products, healing remedies, talismans, or various items for religious rituals. Part of the market, and likely all markets in Bolivia, is closely linked to Aymara culture and the belief in Pachamama (Mother Earth) and other spiritual beings. During market days, almost all street traffic in El Alto comes to a standstill, and during our first visit to El Alto, we also missed the Cholita-Libre event because it was impossible to reach the event location, but more on that later.</p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/4e6379ec45f44f64a7871460cf96035d_large.jpg' alt='Market in El Alto' /><figcaption>Market in El Alto</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>To slightly structure the entire madness of La Paz, I'll mention some facts, impressions, experiences, and events that left a lasting impression during my stay.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>The cityscape in general can be described as quite unique. There are few undeveloped areas; in the valley and on the slopes, houses and huts squeeze into every tiny open space, right up to the last buildable area at the edge of the rugged cliffs and slopes that surround the city. It’s a stark contrast to planned cities like Brasília or Washington, D.C. The only order and constant in the cityscape is the never-ending chaos. It is loud, and there is always movement somewhere, like in a proverbial ant hill. With a height difference of nearly 900 meters between La Paz and El Alto, the descent into the valley leads to one of the most spectacular views on the South American continent. And above it all looms the snow-capped peak of Illimani, at 6,439 m the second-highest peak in Bolivia and a prominent landmark of the city.</p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/c69ec7572b13440c6e91e6d9789580cf_large.jpg' alt='La Paz with Illimani (6,439 m)' /><figcaption>La Paz with Illimani (6,439 m)</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>Teleferico:</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>To explore the city, taking a ride on the Teleferico, the highest cable car in the world, is highly recommended. There are now a total of 9 lines connecting both cities, and for 3 Bolivianos (about 35 cents), you can enjoy spectacular views over the rooftops of both municipalities. The cable car system visibly helps to relieve the roads and the nerves of the residents; given the size of the city and the still catastrophic traffic, it undoubtedly meant that before the construction of the Teleferico, an appointment on the other side of the city would involve a day trip. In about an hour, you can travel in a sort of ring system to all essential neighborhoods using the cable car and get a wonderful impression from a bird’s eye view without having to plunge directly into the bustling hustle and bustle and without being stuck in traffic for hours.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>By the way, to ease the traffic chaos, the city employs zebras. Although not real animals, these are people dressed in zebra costumes who help regulate traffic. Here, traffic lights are merely seen as decoration, and state authority is not fully respected; the zebras serve as a link between the state and the population, using red and green signs to manage the traffic. This surprisingly works well, and these animal helpers are taken seriously and respected. After all, who can defy a zebra that jumps onto the street with a wide grin, goofing around and pointing out the next green phase?</p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/2bd403665623f396a786b34b76c14f07_large.jpg' alt='Zebras manage traffic' /><figcaption>Zebras manage traffic</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>Cholitas- Wrestling:</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>As previously described, one of our first excursions to El Alto was to see the Cholitas. Combat sport and shows are nothing unusual in Latin America, and since I had already visited lucha libre fights in Mexico, I had a vague idea of what to expect here. Due to the chaos on one of the market days, we missed the first scheduled fight day and decided to return to the arena in El Alto another time. We booked the tour at one of the first hostels, and together with other foreigners, we made our way up to El Alto. For about 10 euros, you acquire an entrance ticket, including a snack, drink, and souvenir. An estimated 90% of the visitors here are tourists, and among the interested locals, they retreated to the back of the hall on the concrete steps of the grandstand while plastic chairs are reserved for foreigners right by the ring. I honestly didn’t like this two-class society; however, since the entire event likely primarily lives off the income of tourists, I can somewhat understand it from the operators’ perspective. It’s definitely spectacular to see the Cholitas take turns hitting each other in several matches, both individually and as a team. Clearly, it’s all a show, but the athleticism of the women is quite impressive, and with some of the moves displayed, I’m sure any ordinary person would break every bone in their body. Somewhat rustic at times, with punches, kicks, hair pulling, and mutual beer-spitting followed by crushing the can on the opponent's head, a wide repertoire of actions is presented here. This also has a serious background, as domestic violence against women in Bolivia is unfortunately widespread; the Cholitas have taken this as a reason to emancipate from violence, learn combat sports, and showcase it to the audience. The majority of the earnings also go to the fighters (so we were told), thus supporting women in their daily battle against violence. Definitely a fun and interesting event; if you’re in La Paz, you should experience it.</p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/8f16ff39fa9bb1155b02671f36070b7c_large.jpg' alt='Cholitas Wrestling' /><figcaption>Cholitas Wrestling</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>San Pedro Prison:</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>In the middle of the city at Plaza San Pedro lies the largest prison in the country, well shielded from the outside world with its 18-meter-high walls. However, San Pedro Prison has nothing in common with a conventional correctional facility. The prison has a nearly autonomous economic system. There are apartments and markets, restaurants, bars, and even small businesses that provide services to other inmates. The prisoners pay for their cells, and there is a clear hierarchy regarding the type of accommodation and social status within the prison walls. Wealthy inmates can buy or rent luxurious cells, while poorer prisoners have to live in miserable and overcrowded cells.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>The exclusively male inmates in San Pedro often live with their wives and children. Early in the morning, the women take the children to school and then work somewhere in the city, selling food or souvenirs before returning to the prison with the children in the late afternoon. Since the first hostel was located in the immediate vicinity of San Pedro Prison, we could observe the colorful activities outside the prison gates daily; during rush hours, women and children sometimes lined up to return to their heavy men because the demand was simply too high.</p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/cd1d4acd5e8aac34d5e2c7301b922b19_large.jpg' alt='The women of the inmates at the entrance to San Pedro Prison' /><figcaption>The women of the inmates at the entrance to San Pedro Prison</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>There are reports that cocaine is produced and smuggled in significant quantities within the prison due to self-administration. Unusual methods are employed for this: sometimes transported by pigeons or packed in apples, which are then thrown onto the street and picked up and further transported by contacts. The residents are generally aware of this methodology; however, it tends to be accepted more or less tacitly. If someone mentions it, that person is automatically implicated in the gangs' schemes and part of the problem. So, it is better to keep quiet and avoid trouble. During a walking tour, we were advised not to pick anything up near the prison walls – smuggling seems to remain an ever-present issue. Originally intended for 300 inmates, there are now reportedly over 4,000. If you’re interested in how things look inside the prison walls, just type “San Pedro Prison” into YouTube and gain a visual impression of the conditions described in the facility.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>The prison also became famous outside Bolivia through the book “Marching Powder,” which tells the true story of British drug smuggler Thomas McFadden and provides a deep and authentic insight into the daily life in San Pedro Prison, which is fundamentally different from other prisons.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>McFadden was arrested in 1996 with 5 kilograms of cocaine at La Paz airport and incarcerated in San Pedro. Quickly integrated into the unusual prison system, the clever McFadden begins to make the best of his situation, offering unofficial tours for backpackers and other tourists into the prison's inner workings with the help of corrupt guards and other accomplices to tell the unique structure and stories of the inmates firsthand. McFadden gained notoriety through these tours, and the tourists helped him with the earnings to continually improve his life in prison. He rose to a position within the prison that provided him with protection and a relatively comfortable life, while violence and power struggles shaped daily life within the prison.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>On one of these tours, he met the Australian Rusty Young, who was so fascinated by McFadden’s story that he wrote a book about it – Marching Powder. The book, published in 2003, became an international bestseller and made San Pedro Prison world-famous. The reports about prison life and the state of the Bolivian justice system shocked many readers, and after publication, the authorities tried to tighten their grip and curtail drug smuggling, which presumably only succeeded for a short time. At least the official tours into the prison are now strictly prohibited. There were reportedly some unpleasant incidents, and the government has finally put a stop to this. The last story I heard about the still unofficial tours was about 3 Australians who reportedly had to raise a significant amount of money at the beginning of the year to leave the prison unharmed. Surely such a tour would have been interesting for me as well, but under these circumstances it is certainly not feasible and just plain foolish and dangerous.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>To this day, the book is not available in Spanish. Perhaps to avoid confronting the majority of the Bolivian population with the true conditions inside the prison walls.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>Markets and Pachamama</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>I briefly touched on the significance of markets for the local population with the example of Mercado 16 de Julio. Entire neighborhoods are covered with stalls on certain days, and there are streets for sweets, hygiene products, clothing, or fruits. There is also bustling activity in La Paz. Even in major cities, there are very few actual supermarkets; all daily necessities are purchased in countless small kiosks or at the market. The business here in the country is traditionally firmly in women’s hands. Women are said to have a good business sense, whereas men are thought to take their earnings straight back to the next brewery to drink. Indeed, I noticed that during all my walks, almost exclusively women were behind the stalls. As a customer, for every item desired, you have your own market lady, who besides the goods also shares a bit of gossip and, depending on the length of the business relationship, offers a decent discount in the form of more goods. Thus, you stroll over the vast areas and shop with the respective “Caseritas” (the friendly term for market women) for potatoes, beets, or onions. And you should be careful not to avoid the respective caserita responsible for your desired product and go to another lady, because then, besides the good personal relationship, the special price and better quality of products are gone for good. In addition to traditional markets, there is also a witch market in La Paz, where you can find all sorts of tourist trinkets as well as very unusual products, such as dried llama fetuses, exotic herbs, talismans, amulets, and various ritual ingredients. Here as well, the goods are traditionally offered by Cholas or Cholitas (indigenous women) in their traditional clothing. The clothing of the Cholitas consists of a long skirt, up to 10 petticoats, a shoulder shawl, and the typical hat. The ladies also make for an interesting photo motif, but one should proceed with extreme caution when photographing the indigenous population or ask for permission beforehand. Many indigenous people believe that photographing them can steal their soul.</p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/bffa15821ff654e922c7122d52951136_large.jpg' alt='Llama fetuses at the witch market' /><figcaption>Llama fetuses at the witch market</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>At the witch market, everything is closely linked to the deep connection of Bolivian society with traditional beliefs and nature. For the Western visitor, the market represents a bizarre attraction; for many locals, however, it is an essential part of daily life and spiritual practice. Here, the traditional knowledge of the Aymara culture is preserved, and Pachamama is revered. Pachamama, also known as Mother Earth, plays a central role in the indigenous culture of the Andes, both in Bolivia and Peru. She is considered the personification of the earth, goddess of fertility, nature, and life. Everything revolves around Pachamama here, and you are confronted with this theme almost daily. On the street corners in La Paz, you see shamans everywhere, called Yatiris, who facilitate personal contact with Pachamama, for personal contact is unfortunately not possible for the average citizen. The ritual goes as follows: You have a wish or need and would like to seek Pachamama’s assistance. So, you gather a few offerings and head to a Yatiri. The offerings (llama fetuses, coca leaves, candies, flowers, alcohol, or perfume) are arranged on a special tray and burned. Through the smoke of the burnt offerings, Pachamama sees the contact request and turns her attention to the person in question and their request. The offerings are meant to maintain the balance between man and nature and ensure her protection. Whether these rituals are generally successful, I cannot say, but it seems there’s something to it; especially in the city center of La Paz and near markets, you often see these ceremonies.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>A central role in the colorful assortment of offerings play llama fetuses, which are especially needed when building houses. Before laying the foundation stone, ashes and a baby llama are included in the earth, thus securing the protection of the house by Pachamama.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>There are also reports that when constructing larger houses and buildings, human sacrifices are resorted to in order to ensure protection. During the demolition of older structures in the cities, the remains of people are sometimes found in the foundations. Officially, this is no longer common practice today, and it is socially frowned upon, but several Bolivians have told me that this is still practiced. Rumors have it that homeless and alcoholic people are specifically targeted to honor them in one last “great night” before offering them. Also, on a free walking tour, human sacrifices were mentioned, but I could not find verified sources or evidence in my research.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>In general, the cityscape regarding the demographic structure is heavily influenced by the indigenous population; about 40% of Bolivians identify as indigenous peoples, which is the largest share among all South American countries. However, over 80% of Bolivia's residents are Catholic. Since the colonial period, Catholicism has been deeply rooted in the country; the Spaniards successfully managed to evangelize a large part of the population.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>At the center of La Paz stands the Basilica de San Francisco, built in the mid-16th century during the Spanish colonial period, which features one peculiarity: On the front facade is a representation of a naked woman, Pachamama. This figure was intended to encourage the indigenous population to practice the Catholic faith. The indigenous people, drawn to the Pachamama figure, entered the church, and were astonished. In the church, the Spaniards had placed mirrors. Since the indigenous people were unaware of mirrors, they were astonished by their own faces, and the Spaniards told them these were their souls. And if people came to church often enough and prayed to their God and their souls, their souls would be safe in the church and would ascend to heaven. Along with horrific depictions of hell shown to the indigenous people, which instilled great fear, they obediently attended church and prayed to the god of the conquerors. This is a vivid example of the creativity of the Spaniards in evangelizing the local population.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>Apart from the execution of their traditional beliefs, the traditions and rituals of the indigenous population are omnipresent in the cityscape, be it at the markets, through the Cholitas, or the Yatiris. That’s what makes La Paz so unique and interesting for me; you feel like you've arrived in a different time, far removed from the modernity of European capitals. Notable in La Paz are also the many shoeshiners standing on every corner, often with their faces completely covered. Since the profession of shoeshiner is considered inferior and contemptible in Bolivian society, the men cover their faces, especially to avoid being recognized by acquaintances and relatives. It's a stark example of discrimination, which likely stems from the belief that during Inca times, the lowest job was to clean the feet of the Chaski (the messenger) after a long journey.</p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/6ad61ad61ecd3c294592060d45f1257f_large.jpg' alt='Shoeshiner' /><figcaption>Shoeshiner</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>What else can I personally report about La Paz?!</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>Most of the time, I spent here with Nim, a wonderfully crazy Australian with whom I explored North Chile and Bolivia. After 3 days in a really awful hostel (much too small rooms, uncomfortable), we booked an Airbnb with two private rooms for a cheap price, and we also treated ourselves to some good rest after all the excitement of the last weeks and the daily adventures in the city. This was also necessary as you can feel the altitude at times and with the constant up and down through the streets of the city. In La Paz, I had a significant problem with the food for the first time on my trip and was out of commission for 3 days due to constant toilets visits from all body openings. I have no idea if it was already a food poisoning, but it definitely wasn’t enjoyable.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>Of course, we also watched soccer, and a visit to the city's cemetery should not be missed during any stay in La Paz. While attending a match in the Copa Sudamericana: Always Ready – LDU Quito, we visited one of the highest football stadiums in the world (4,170 m above sea level), the atmosphere at the Cementerio General de La Paz was rather calm and respectful. Walking through one of the most significant burial sites of the country feels somewhat like being in a Wes Anderson film. All the artistic tombs, the magnificent mausoleums, and the morbid street art against the backdrop of the constructed slopes leave a quite surreal but somehow beautifully sad impression.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>I could probably write for hours about everything I experienced or perceived in La Paz, but I instead recommend a personal visit to this crazy city – for me definitely one of the most exciting, if not the most exciting urban space I have ever moved in.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>La Paz, the colorful city high up on the Altiplano as a melting pot of history, culture, and tradition: colorful chaotic, wild, contrasting, rough, rugged, windy, historical, hectic, exciting, authentic, diverse, breathtaking, and above all, UNIQUE!</p><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/49cefdf472553ed132c578752ad2165b_large.jpg" /><figcaption>La Paz from the Teleferico</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/be69dc18f1f16bf7add6671d0c994af3_large.jpg" /><figcaption>La Paz from the Teleferico</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/0b8d1b321793daa0bba8aa320dce2902_large.jpg" /><figcaption>La Paz from the Teleferico</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/b371d2e83fca80779c6716492b27277a_large.jpg" /><figcaption>Teleferico</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/134f92e31aacc6f0759e0caf50f71199_large.jpg" /><figcaption>Mirador Killi Killi </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/49ed83883ec6abd52d1316601d37ba51_large.jpg" /><figcaption>Mirador Killi Killi</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/aec9ab35c6e5508685ba257cfd0a4217_large.jpg" /><figcaption>Parque del Monticulo </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/051f8be350308da01b327638e7bfce33_large.jpg" /><figcaption>La Paz - View from El Alto</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/1551b7435d25a27b24c760d55ecac728_large.jpg" /><figcaption>View from El Alto</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/geschichtenvonunterwegs/la-paz-7</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/geschichtenvonunterwegs/la-paz-7</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ausderfernebetrachtet]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 17 Oct 2024 19:04:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-16.489689</geo:lat><geo:long>-68.11929359999999</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[科查班巴]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/32a348c62eed0de38d33a48f621c939d_large.jpg" /><figcaption>伴随复杂的抵达</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>在我真正访问科查班巴市之前，必须首先谈谈旅程的开始，因为这段旅程的确非常有趣和壮观。</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>从萨迈帕塔乘坐集体出租车大约30分钟到达迈拉纳。由于我时间紧迫，而且集体出租车只有在满员时才会出发，我用换算成1.50欧元的价格买下了最后一个空位，及时到达了前往科查班巴巴士的出发地点。初步检查巴士并没有让我怀疑其行驶能力，然而这辆车已经磨损严重，按说在中欧地区绝对不应该允许运营。此外，司机穿着凉鞋，提着斜挎包，嘴里叼着烟，让人毫无疑问地觉得他简直就是驾驶这辆车的最佳人选。因此，疯狂的旅程开始了，刚开始不久我们第一次停下，因为制动时的巨大噪音似乎也表明其中一条轮胎的气压存在问题。第一次停顿时我们没有得到帮助，之后定期停下检查前面的轮胎。看起来似乎并不是什么大问题，因为车子保持着持续向前的状态。在再次攀升到海拔超过3000米的高原之前，旅程仍然相当轻松。然而，驾驶员发现他充满竞争的基因，随着越来越复杂的道路，开始了疯狂的全速行驶和种种极其冒险的操作。 巴士发出了我无从理解的声音，望着峡谷和缺乏任何安全设施的视野，简直可以想象如果我们的赛车手在此时有一个软弱的瞬间会发生什么可怕的后果。为了让自己在这种情况下能够忍受，我只能呆呆地望着侧窗，尽量转移注意力。与此同时，我多次听到其他乘客的焦急与不安的低语，某次在一个完全不必要的超车中——当然是在一个视线不好的转弯处——我们差点与要超的巴士相撞，真的只有几厘米的距离，我伸出手就能碰到巴士的车身。更糟糕的是来了对向车辆，我们在一声巨响的鸣笛中仅仅幸免于碰撞，而这并不是旅途中第一次危急情况。一些玻利维亚人对此感到忍无可忍，开始大声辱骂司机，试图让他减速。然而他似乎感觉到自己的行业尊严受到了伤害，驾驶着巴士更加放肆地冲过高原的曲折道路。与此同时，车上的一位女士突然倒下并躺在走道上。几位乘客尝试帮助她，我也想递水过去。然而，由于这个疯子的驾驶方式，根本无法站稳脚跟，我们在车厢里如同走在鸡蛋上，而那位女士则在走道上来回滚动。这真是有如电影般的荒诞场景，各种人物在车厢里狂乱翻滚，直到有人终于向疯狂的司机传达出这是紧急情况。最后司机稍微减慢了速度，过了一段时间，女士也恢复了意识。她的循环系统恢复了正常，接下来的旅程相对正常。</p><figure>                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/1d8e6f071b809fcaaf0a5564ae921b84_small.jpg' />        <figcaption>前往高原的路途</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>遗憾的是，由于旅途的环境，我们只能有限地欣赏到风景，因为风景本身绝对惊人。从安第斯的丰盛山坡到干燥的高原，再到科查班巴的相对绿谷，这段旅程在正常情况下肯定是一次绝对的亮点。</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>到达科查班巴后，我应与尼姆相约，事先我在青年旅社预定了一张床，我们开始了一场美食探索之旅。科查班巴常被称为玻利维亚的美食之都，以其丰富的烹饪传统和多样性而闻名。典型的菜肴有“Pique Macho”（一种用煎牛肉、土豆、洋葱和辣椒制成的丰盛炖菜，配以辛辣酱汁）、“Salteñas”（填充的饺子）、“Sopa de Mani”（用牛肉或鸡肉的花生汤）或“Llajwa”（一种用番茄和辣椒制成的辛辣沙沙酱）。</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>遗憾的是，尼姆在我抵达的几天前似乎吃了什么怪东西，导致肠胃出现严重问题。幸运的是，我没有受到影响，在我整个逗留期间享受了当地美食的丰富和便宜。</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>科查班巴还有什么其他事情发生？这座城市没多少真正的名胜，其主要广场周围的建筑很值得一看，然而观光几乎仅限于这一地区。在逗留期间，我当然还了解了当地的足球，并观看了一场在玻利维亚相当受欢迎的俱乐部豪尔赫·维尔斯特曼的比赛，这在玻利维亚的标准下气氛非常不错。</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>此外我们还参观了基督和谐大帝 (Cristo de la Concordia) ，这座高耸在城市之上的基督雕像。该雕像高达34米，比里约热内卢的基督救世主还要高，是世界第三高的基督雕像。从圣佩德罗山（San Pedro Hill）可以俯瞰城市及其大部分日子笼罩的雾霾。</p><figure>                                <img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/4f24c5ab3f014f273d6a93c70aa52601_small.jpg' />        <figcaption>圣佩德罗山</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>我在科查班巴共度过四天，其中一个亮点是青年旅社的派对，有三支现场乐队，真的很好听，各种当地人混在旅社客人中，交换有趣的故事。</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>需要强调的是：尽管科查班巴没有出众的建筑或文化亮点，但这座城市总体上相当放松。人们友好，当地美食选择丰富，而且价格也很便宜。你可以在这座城市悠闲地度过几天，而不会有错过任何事情的感觉。而这对于经历了如此漫长旅程的人来说，真是个不错的变化。</p><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/10ba179b9c9b898dcbbde5e06d0c0244_large.jpg" /><figcaption>前往科查班巴的巴士</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/32a348c62eed0de38d33a48f621c939d_large.jpg" /><figcaption>伴随复杂的抵达</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/1d8e6f071b809fcaaf0a5564ae921b84_large.jpg" /><figcaption>前往高原的路程</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/1d99d3fabed97277d43e87f4c41ce855_large.jpg" /><figcaption>前往科查班巴的美景</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/825717e4a35d9697ef8ecaf3a9b14035_large.jpg" /><figcaption>科查班巴</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/621cf87151820a47bc1f1797933d3e8f_large.jpg" /><figcaption>费利克斯·卡普里莱斯体育场</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/39b0abbb9a97610e95b6528ffc4f5e8a_large.jpg" /><figcaption>费利克斯·卡普里莱斯体育场</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/5f688689153bbd94c84f25efcf653259_large.jpg" /><figcaption>维尔斯特曼球迷</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/af4f923434c1d3b378fdd14d7c68d8f4_large.jpg" /><figcaption>9月14日广场</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/geschichtenvonunterwegs/cochabamba</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/geschichtenvonunterwegs/cochabamba</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ausderfernebetrachtet]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 2024 08:19:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-17.4139766</geo:lat><geo:long>-66.1653224</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[Samaipata]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/55ed57bcb5ef676be40864cfc5421a2b_large.jpg" /><figcaption>Entrance to Codo de los Andes</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>After a short visit to Santa Cruz de la Sierra, I decided to make a stop somewhere in nature on my way to western Bolivia. However, I couldn't really make up my mind due to the numerous possibilities, so I strolled past the terminals of various bus and transport companies in the morning, looking for a destination that suited me. After a short while, the offer of a ride in a colectivo to Samaipata caught my interest. It was on the way to Cochabamba and La Paz, and not even converted to 5 euros for the 3.5-hour route to a sleepy small town amidst national parks and some Inca ruins. Perfect - deal! I left my backpack at the company office, quickly grabbed something to eat, and then we were set to go. Cramped with 8 other passengers, the journey took us over hilly terrain and through impressive landscapes with numerous rock formations. Shortly before 6 PM, we arrived in Samaipata, and I walked to the pre-booked accommodation. Upon arriving at <figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/cb9f5d61d039557a5668fa130e53d186_large.jpg" /><figcaption>Hello – I am Thomas. Come in, I hope you had a relaxing journey.</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/2a092484575c003bbfadbedf7c6b0d7e_large.jpg" /><figcaption>Slightly surprised by the unusual welcome in this area, it turned out that Thomas has been living in Bolivia for 35 years and originally hails from Kiel. As the son of a diplomat, he spent almost his entire life abroad, and eventually decided to settle in Bolivia. The nice gentleman guided me to my cabin on the vast property and briefly instructed me on how to use the extremely cozy facilities. After the obligatory part was done, I shared the beer supply I had brought from Santa Cruz, and we chatted away for what felt like an eternity. The main focus of this dialogue was clearly the property owner, whose stories about the land and its people, past and present, left my ears ringing. I do enjoy such firsthand information, and so the evening turned out to be quite entertaining. Later, Thomas introduced me to two young compatriots, and since I found the two colleagues from Munich quite likable, we decided to set off as a trio to search for a guide in the village. Then off to bed and looking forward to the next day. Early in the morning, we started our adventure and were picked up by a pickup truck directly at Thomas's property. After two hours of driving and spectacular views, the vehicle stopped, and we began our hike. The name of the hiking route “Codo de los Andes” means “Elbow of the Andes” and refers to the distinctive bend of the Andean range in this region. The first few hours took us steadily uphill through a rocky landscape and green slopes, sometimes cross-country with magnificent panoramas. After constant climbing along the steep hills, we reached a viewpoint around mid-morning from which a breathtaking 360° panorama of the surrounding landscape was visible. The nearby hills with lush vegetation seemed endless, and due to the vastness, the human eye struggles to gauge the distance and height of the elevations. Definitely an extremely spectacular view and a suitable place for a snack. Together with Elias and Lennart, we prepared a hearty meal of cookies, bananas, and dry bread with dulce de leche. ;)</p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/41237566bf1bcfa05cb64c40317d3e62_large.jpg' alt='Break with a view' /><figcaption>Break with a view</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>Sufficient for the moment and after further marveling at the beauty of the landscape, we hiked back along a different route to the jeep to venture a little further into the wilderness of Samaipata. After a short drive, we began the second part of our hike. You dive deeper into the lush nature, and the landscape changes. The path meanders along a river, accompanied by the constant sound of water, which in the calm environment has almost a meditative effect. The river is surrounded by tropical vegetation, and at times plants and trees hang far into the path, while small and larger waterfalls repeatedly cross our route. We crossed the water multiple times, and the hike followed no fixed trail but rather went cross-country. Throughout the day, we had interesting conversations in our small travel group, and the two colleagues were truly delightful companions. Elias is doing a voluntary year in Santa Cruz and takes care of children and teenagers who have been rejected by their parents and often suffered from domestic violence. Hats off for this commitment and the courage to come to such an exotic country in his early twenties to provide a benefit to society. Lenni is visiting, and the two are certainly excited about the land and its people and will likely experience many more adventures together far from home in the future.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>With wet feet and fully immersed in the surrounding nature, we reached a rocky plateau around 2 PM and decided to take a short nap. Wonderful, closing my eyes, and the only thing surrounding me is the beauty of nature. No thoughts of everyday stress, no worries – just the peace of the landscape, the chirping of birds, and a few butterflies – that's how it can be endured.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>After the break, the hike continued through increasingly dense forest and gentle ascents. The path began to wind slightly back uphill and left the valley, and slowly the sound of water faded from our ears. Occasionally, the vegetation opened up again, and you can catch a few beautiful views of the surrounding hills once more. The path is varied, and the terrain shifts from soft forest floor to rocks and roots, which sometimes act like natural steps. The further course of the hike consists of a constant up and down and is accompanied by a pleasant silence. In the late afternoon, we reached the vehicle again, and on the truck bed, we headed back to the village. We were shaken quite thoroughly on the rough terrain before we reached Samaipata just before darkness fell.</p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/73d798dda81ca0692078cbadd49e6c29_large.jpg' alt='On the way back ' /><figcaption>On the way back </figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>As a trio, we gathered on the rooftop terrace of a small cozy bar that evening, reminiscing over a few beers about the impressions of this beautiful day.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>Much of today’s hike led us along the “Ruta del Che,” following in the footsteps of a significant chapter in Bolivian history. The Ruta del Che is a historical hiking trail that deals with the last period of the combative revolutionary Che Guevara's life and runs through the mountains and villages that Che and his guerrilla group traversed during their journey through Bolivia in 1967 before he was captured and executed in La Higuera. Again and again, we stopped throughout the day, and our guide, a true Che fan and expert, shared interesting stories from the life of the revolutionary. One can feel the connection to the revolutionary past while walking through the same remote areas where Che operated with his troops.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>However, the Ruta del Che is more than just a historical route. It connects the political history of the revolution with the culture and everyday life of the Bolivian population. Many people living along the route experienced the dramatic events of that time themselves, and as an outsider, one gains an intense and very interesting insight into the conflicts and ideals that continue to shape the country and the region today.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>After a day filled with events, a relaxed and restful night followed. The next morning, with a rather late alarm clock ringing, Thomas treated me to an abundant breakfast, and I set off, well-strengthened, to the edge of the sleepy little town. The goal for the day was to visit El Fuerte de Samaipata, a ruin of the Inca culture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the surrounding mountains of the village. For a small fee, a motorcycle driver took me to the edge of the ruins, and after a brief look down into the valleys around the World Heritage Site, I began my little journey through Inca culture. The main attraction of the site is an impressive rock platform that is about 220 m long and 85 m wide, showcasing a variety of architectural and religious features of Inca culture. The Incas used the platform as a ceremonial center, and their skillful carving of the rock includes sculptures and engravings that depict symbols and religious motifs. Among the most striking features are a large ceremonial staircase, a water channel (possibly for ritual cleansing), and various geometric patterns and figures, including a jaguar.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>Many of these symbols are still not fully deciphered and leave significant room for interpretation and research into this symbolism.</p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/d07d96a796e49fe164a03dcb555a5927_large.jpg' alt='El Fuerte de Samaipata ' /><figcaption>El Fuerte de Samaipata </figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>Archaeological research has significantly contributed to deciphering the meaning and use of the site since the 1960s. It is believed that the site was significant not only for rituals but also for astronomical observations, as the alignments of some carvings and buildings suggest astronomical and cosmological beliefs of that culture.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>Another fascinating element of the site is an ingenious water pipeline system. The system comprises channels and basins likely used for ritual washings and irrigation.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>El Fuerte is one of the largest human-altered rocks on Earth and definitely an impressive sight. As you walk over the site, you have a beautiful panoramic view of the surrounding valleys; a gentle breeze blows, and it is pleasantly quiet. You find yourself with a few other interested tourists wandering through the vast site, which I found quite enjoyable. Away from the rock platform, there are many more ruins to discover, providing a wonderful impression of the complexity of the construction styles and the integration of buildings and spaces into the natural surroundings.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>The entire complex is characterized by its size and complexity, the carved elements in the rock, making this place a unique example of Inca culture.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>However, there are also contrary opinions about Samaipata; Erich von Däniken claimed after visiting El Fuerte that it was a crashed UFO, later revising this in one of his works and merely referring to the rock as a landing strip for UFOs. Also interesting, but I will probably stick with science, whose explanations and research on this site seem much more plausible to me.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>After dedicating several hours to the detailed inspection of the site, I walked the 10 km back to the valley and enjoyed the beautiful landscape. Just before the connecting road to Samaipata, I passed a house with a large sign saying </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/3c676ce3eef9f88b9a8882f2fbf73d91_large.jpg" /><figcaption>Kolibri-Refugee.”  , </figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/b0ac564a52e70b40b0a8773eb67d029a_large.jpg" /><figcaption>I briefly rang the bell and saw what it was about. A lady opened the gate and granted me entrance to a beautiful garden. All kinds of flowers and wild plants create a paradise for the flying artists, and the lady has made it her life’s mission to create ideal conditions for hummingbirds in her garden. Various white, blue, black, green, and yellow hummingbirds flitted around the garden incessantly, a beautiful spectacle, especially considering their flight skills. I stayed for a while and listened to a bit about the history of her garden and some interesting facts about hummingbirds in general. The lady has created a lovely place here, and the colorful birds seem to feel very comfortable; in such a large population, I had never seen so many before.</p><figure><img src='https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/df08a049b666c3cda047d7d7bae9f5bf_large.jpg' alt='Hummingbird ' /><figcaption>Hummingbird </figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>Since I was too lazy to walk the rest of the way back to Samaipata, I stuck my hand out, and after a short while, a vehicle with a friendly older couple stopped and brought me back to the village while the woman from the back seat fed me cookies.</p><p style='color:rgb(0, 0, 0)'>To wrap up, I strolled around Samaipata and enjoyed the charming colonial atmosphere and the well-preserved historical buildings. A brief chat with Thomas – well wishes – and then packed my things, as early the next day I was set to head west.</p></figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/74a633bd1997eed8fe33c12b5c4bfee0_large.jpg" /><figcaption>Codo de los Andes</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/b4f20bdf2a297fe0d5ffb9342dad5223_large.jpg" /><figcaption>On the way to Codo de los Andes</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/5de998462a1ff6b3b6e96637a247ec01_large.jpg" /><figcaption>On the way to Codo de los Andes</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/2db11d29aa93c7a7eb694d0b2b69e3eb_large.jpg" /><figcaption>On the way to Codo de los Andes</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/55ed57bcb5ef676be40864cfc5421a2b_large.jpg" /><figcaption>Entrance to Codo de los Andes</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/geschichtenvonunterwegs/samaipata-0</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/geschichtenvonunterwegs/samaipata-0</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ausderfernebetrachtet]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 2024 07:58:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-18.1772379</geo:lat><geo:long>-63.88178319999999</geo:long></item><item><title><![CDATA[圣克鲁斯·德·拉·西耶拉]]></title><description><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/2c75bee2b138e4bc87b3d8b718f9876f_large.jpg" /><figcaption>圣克鲁斯城市风貌</figcaption></figure><p style='color:rgb(255, 255, 255)'>旅程从苏克雷继续前往全国最大的城市——圣克鲁斯·德·拉·西耶拉。</p><p style='color:rgb(255, 255, 255)'>乘坐巴士大约需要13小时来完成这近480公里的行程，路况比之前的路线稍差。部分路段穿过山区和未铺砌的道路——想象一下，从首都出发到达全国最大的城市，而唯一的直通公路在德国甚至连乡间小路都不算。这也解释了为什么相对“短暂”的旅程需要如此漫长的时间。</p><p style='color:rgb(255, 255, 255)'>我在圣克鲁斯总共呆了3天，这其实有点长，因为这里真正值得一看的并不多。圣克鲁斯是一座充满活力、现代化的城市，是玻利维亚的经济中心。由于这座城市相较于玻利维亚其他城市相对富裕，常常有人寻求更大的自治权，以摆脱拉巴斯中央政府的控制。自治的倡议也常常导致地区政府与拉巴斯中央政府之间的政治紧张和冲突。这一切的结果将在未来显现，但迄今为止，所有来自拉巴斯的更大自治的尝试都被压制。</p><p style='color:rgb(255, 255, 255)'>由于地理位置和经济重要性，圣克鲁斯近年来越来越成为可卡因交易的重要中心。它位于众多可可种植区附近，并与重要的运输路线相接，是毒品走私的一个枢纽。作为游客，表面上不会注意到这些，但如果与当地人交谈，会得到这个市场重要性的粗略概览。大多数人对贩毒团体持比较积极的看法，容忍这些生意，主要是因为相对而言，贩毒活动所产生的大部分资本以投资的形式留在国内，因此在这个地区的繁荣在某种程度上也建立在贩毒团体的商业基础上。外部的人未必会认可这一点，但可以理解他们的说法和论点。</p><p style='color:rgb(255, 255, 255)'>圣克鲁斯的城市及交通规划方式也很有趣。总共有7条环城路围绕城市，形成了一张网络，以便于市内交通以及与郊区的连接。然而，城市的交通尤其在高峰时段非常糟糕，我只能粗略想象如果没有这些交通规划特征，混乱会加剧到什么程度。</p><p style='color:rgb(255, 255, 255)'>关于圣克鲁斯·德·拉·西耶拉，没什么更多的可说的，个人觉得这座城市略显单调且不太有趣。然而，这里的旅行团需要暂时分开。科林还会在这座城市待一段时间，而宁在2天后就前往托罗托罗国家公园，我则想在去西部的路上在萨迈帕塔停留一下。关于这一点，我会在下一个报告中详细说明。</p><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/ae51a3c818710da986f9603fddcec1eb_large.jpg" /><figcaption>九月二十四日广场</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/bee8d1536e14a91d8f48007aa8870b47_large.jpg" /><figcaption>圣克鲁斯城市风貌</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/cce6cea9969248506bb3bdf00143eb17_large.jpg" /><figcaption>圣克鲁斯城市风貌</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/bbebad98d466473ca5267d50cf92e749_large.jpg" /><figcaption>圣克鲁斯城市风貌</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/40046dbdb3ac4e89479fc1c575800e69_large.jpg" /><figcaption>圣克鲁斯城市风貌</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/2c75bee2b138e4bc87b3d8b718f9876f_large.jpg" /><figcaption>圣克鲁斯城市风貌</figcaption></figure><figure><img src="https://img1.vakantio.de/uploads/9e77e5570322b7f7b1707e40637ebc80_large.jpg" /><figcaption>布鲁明俱乐部</figcaption></figure>]]></description><link>https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/geschichtenvonunterwegs/santa-cruz-de-la-sierra</link><guid isPermaLink="true">https://vakantio.de/zh-CN/blog/geschichtenvonunterwegs/santa-cruz-de-la-sierra</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[ausderfernebetrachtet]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 11 Sep 2024 08:03:00 GMT</pubDate><geo:lat>-17.798072</geo:lat><geo:long>-63.1925079</geo:long></item></channel></rss>